springboot 打成war包发布到tomcat中过程以及遇到的问题。

1、确定pom文件的打包方式为war

<packaging>war</packaging>

2、移除掉springboot自带的tomcat，使用<scope>provided</scope>这个表示最终这个jar包不会被打入到war包中。引入tomcat相关的servlet包。这里注意下如果项目中有引入servlet-api的包要去掉会和tomcat-servlet-api有冲突。

<dependency>    
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>    
         <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
 <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
 </exclusions>
     </dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
   <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>9.0.14</version>
   <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

3、在Application类中做如下修改：

这时候本来就已经完事了，但是项目中用到了过滤器，导致放入到tomcat中一直报错

02-Apr-2020 20:04:52.464 严重 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart 启动过滤器异常
 javax.naming.NamingException: Cannot create resource instance
    at org.apache.naming.factory.FactoryBase.getObjectInstance(FactoryBase.java:96)
    at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:321)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:840)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:159)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:827)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:173)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.lookupFieldResource(DefaultInstanceManager.java:584)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.processAnnotations(DefaultInstanceManager.java:486)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:174)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:166)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4511)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5157)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:713)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:978)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1850)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:773)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:427)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1577)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:424)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:367)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:934)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1382)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1372)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:907)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:933)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:637)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:350)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)

我这里想的是既然过滤器有问题，那我把过滤器全部注释掉不就行了，注释掉过滤器@Component、@Order和@WebFilter后项目能够正常访问，但是过滤器这个功能也就完全用不了了，这肯定是不行的。然后我找了下spring boot 配置Filter过滤器的方法，我自己通过注解的方式是不行的，那就只能是通过@Bean的方式了。

4、在Application中将过滤器的通过bean的方式进行注入（如果没有使用到过滤器就只有上面三个步骤就行了）。

这时候再次打包放入到tomcat中查找日志发现过滤器中通过@Resource注解的类都是为空的，然后报了这个错误javax.naming.NamingException: Cannot create resource instance at，也就是还没被放入到spring容器中。网上有说法说是在Application中加入@ServletComponentScan指到过滤器的类名，这个方法我试了下没有成功。

5、去掉过滤器中的@Resource通过ApplicationContext context 去Spring容器中取service。

ApplicationContext context = (ApplicationContext)se.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE); 
ManagerLoginLogService managerLoginLogService = context.getBean(“managerLoginLogService”,ManagerLoginLogService.class);

6、再次打包发布到tomcat中终于成功了。