项目打包成功，但是放入tomcat运行失败，原因有可能是Filter过滤器注入bean实例时注入失败为null

原因：

在Spring的自动注入中普通的POJO类都可以使用@Autowired进行自动注入，但是除了两类：Filter和Servlet无法使用自动注入属性。（因为这两个归tomcat容器管理）可以用init(集承自HttpServlet后重写init方法)方法中实例化对象。

注意：使用Tomcat war运行才会报这个错，SpringBoot jar运行不影响哦

其实Spring中，web应用启动的顺序是：listener->filter->servlet，先初始化listener，然后再来就filter的初始化，再接着才到我们的dispathServlet的初始化，因此，当我们需要在filter里注入一个注解的bean时，就会注入失败，因为filter初始化时，注解的bean还没初始化，没法注入。

private SLoyApiMessageMapper sLoyApiMessageMapper;

方法1：

 @Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

        ServletContext sc = arg0.getServletContext();
        XmlWebApplicationContext cxt = (XmlWebApplicationContext)WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);

        if(cxt != null && cxt.getBean("SLoyApiMessageMapper") != null && sLoyApiMessageMapper == null){
            sLoyApiMessageMapper = (SLoyApiMessageMapper) cxt.getBean("SLoyApiMessageMapper");
    }
        LOGGER.debug("decode过滤器init");
	}

方法2：

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;
        ServletContext sc = req.getSession().getServletContext();
        XmlWebApplicationContext cxt = 
       (XmlWebApplicationContext)WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);
        
        if(cxt != null && cxt.getBean("SLoyApiMessageMapper") != null && 
         sLoyApiMessageMapper== null)
            sLoyApiMessageMapper= (SLoyApiMessageMapper) cxt.getBean("SLoyApiMessageMapper");
        
}

参考文章：如何在java Filter中注入Service