SpringBoot启动过程原理三

上一章分析过Springboot启动过程，本片主要将跟踪容器刷新中⑾.初始化剩下的单实例（非惰性）

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
			beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
		beanFactory.setConversionService(
				beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
	}
	if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
		beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
	}
	String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
	for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
		getBean(weaverAwareName);
	}
	beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
	beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

	// 实例化单实例bean
	beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}

@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
	}
	
	// 获取容器中所有的Bean，实例化
	List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
	for (String beanName : beanNames) {
		RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
		// 如果不是抽象，是单实例，并且不是懒加载
		if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
		// 没有实现FactoryBean接口的Bean
			if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
				Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
				if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
					final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
					boolean isEagerInit;
					if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
						isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
										((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
								getAccessControlContext());
					}
					else {
						isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
								((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
					}
					if (isEagerInit) {
						getBean(beanName);
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				getBean(beanName);
			}
		}
	}

	// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
	for (String beanName : beanNames) {
		Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
			final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
					return null;
				}, getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
			}
		}
	}
}

首先判断Bean不是抽象，是单实例，不是懒加载，再判断Bean没有实现FactoryBean，则调用getBean()方法创建Bean

1 getBean方法创建Bean

@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
	return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
		@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

	final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
	Object bean;

	// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
	Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
	if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
						"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
		}
		bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
	}	else {	
		........省略
		// 如果实现了dependsOn则现将dependsOn创建出来
		String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
		if (dependsOn != null) {
			for (String dep : dependsOn) {
				if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
				}
				registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
				try {
					getBean(dep);
				}
				catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
				}
			}
		}
		// 单实例Bean创建
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
				try {
					return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
				}
				catch (BeansException ex) {
					destroySingleton(beanName);
					throw ex;
				}
			});
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
		}
	}
}

1.1 createBean

@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
		throws BeanCreationException {
....省略

	try {
	// 处理InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类型的后置处理器
		Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
		if (bean != null) {
			return bean;
		}
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
	}

	try {
	// 创建Bean
		Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		return beanInstance;
	}
	catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
	}
}

会先调用resolveBeforeInstantiation，判断当前后置处理器是否是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor，如果是，则提前执行applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation，如果applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation方法返回的结果不是null，则执行applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法，如果最终结果不是null则直接返回不是则进行doCreateBean方法

protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	Object bean = null;
	if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
			if (targetType != null) {
			bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
				if (bean != null) {
					bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
				}
			}
		}
		mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
	}
	return bean;
}

1.1.1 doCreateBean方法

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)throws BeanCreationException {
	BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
	....省略
	// 创建bean实例
	final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
	....省略
		
	synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
		if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
			try {
			   // 触发后置处理器MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
			}
			mbd.postProcessed = true;
		}
	}
		....省略
 
	Object exposedObject = bean;
	try {
	    // 为bean属性赋值
		populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
		exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
	}
}

创建Bean，触发后置处理器MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor，执行postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法

1.1.1.1populateBean方法

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
	if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
		for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
				InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					// 执行后置处理器InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInstantiation方法
				if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
					continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
		....省略
		if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
		if (pvs == null) {
			pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
		}
		PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
		if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
				// 执行后置处理器InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessPropertyValues方法
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
					if (pvs == null) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (needsDepCheck) {
			checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
		}
	}
	....省略
// 为属性赋值
	if (pvs != null) {
		applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
	}
}

1.1.1.2 initializeBean方法

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
		AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
			return null;
		}, getAccessControlContext());
	}
	else {
	// 处理Aware接口
		invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
	}

	Object wrappedBean = bean;
	if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
	// 后置处理器触发postProcessBeforeInitialization方法
		wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
	}

	try {
	// 执行初始化方法
		invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(
				(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
				beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
	}
	if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
		// 后置处理器触发postProcessAfterInitialization方法
		wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
	}

	return wrappedBean;
}