C Peimer第11章编程习题

两天时间，15道题，看上去简单，做一下就知道每道都要命，眼睛都要废了……

//answers of the questions in the Peimer at Chapter 11
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define LINES 4
#define N 20

int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
	//1
	/*
	char chArr[N + 1];
	void strCopyMy(char *chArr,int n);
	strCopyMy(chArr, N);
	puts(chArr);*/

	//2
	/*
	char chArr[N + 1];
	void strCopyMy_2(char *chArr, int n);
	char temp;
	strCopyMy_2(chArr, N);
	puts(chArr);
	*/

	//3
	/*第二题的程序适用
	char chArr[N + 1];
	void strCopyMy_2(char *chArr, int n);
	char temp;
	strCopyMy_2(chArr, N);
	puts(chArr);
	*/

	//4
	/*
	char chArr[2*N];
	char* strChMy(char *chArr, char ch);
	char ch;
	char *temp;
	int i = 0;
	printf("begin:\n");
	while (i < 10) {
		printf("please enter a line:\n");
		gets(chArr);
		printf("please enter a character:\n");
		ch = getchar();
		getchar();//除掉录入ch后的那一个\n
		temp = strChMy(chArr, ch);
		printf("%c\n", *temp);
		puts(temp);
		i++;
	}*/


	//5
	/*
	int is_within(char *chArr, char ch);
	char chArr[] = "I am a wonderful person!";
	char ch = 'k';
	int position;
	position = is_within(chArr, ch);
	printf("%d\n", position);
	*/

	//6
	/*
	char* strncpyMy(char *str1, char* str2, int n);
	char *str1[2 * N];
	char *str2 = "this is a wonderful story!";
	strncpyMy(str1, str2, 2 * N);
	puts(str1);
	*/

	//7
	/*
	char *string_in(char* chArr1,char *chArr2);
	char chArr1[] = "this is a wonderful story";
	char chArr2[] = "wonderful";
	char *same;
	same = string_in(chArr1, chArr2);
	puts(same);//以返回的指针处开始打印
	*/

	//8
	/*
	void reverseChArr(char *chArr);//attention this function can only receive a string less than 4*N letters.
	char chArr1[] = "this is a wonderful story\n";
	char chArr2[4 * N];
	puts(chArr1);
	reverseChArr(chArr1);
	puts(chArr1);
	*/

	//9
	/*
	char chArr1[4 * N];
	void deleteSpace(char *chArr);
	gets(chArr1);
	while (*chArr1 != ' ')
	{
		deleteSpace(chArr1);
		puts(chArr1);
		gets(chArr1);
	}
	*/

	//10
	/*
	char chArr[LINES][N];
	int choice;
	void ASCIIOrder(char*chArr[], int lines);//按ASCII码排列
	void FirstWordLengthOrder(char*chArr[][N], int lines);//按ASCII码排列
	void LengthOrder(char*chArr[], int lengthArr[],int lines);//按串长排列
	void showArray(char *chArr[], int lines);
	char *head[LINES];
	int lengthArr[LINES];
	for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++)
	{
		printf("please enter the %dth line:\n", i);
		gets(chArr[i]);
		head[i] = chArr[i];
		*(lengthArr + i) = strlen(chArr[i]);
	}
	int flag = 1;
	while (flag)
	{
		printf("Please choose your option:\n");
		printf("1.output string：\n");
		printf("2.print according to the ascII order：\n");
		printf("3.print according to length：\n");
		printf("4.print according to the length of the first word：\n");
		printf("5.Quit：\n");
		scanf("%d", &choice);
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:
			showArray(head, LINES);
			break;
		case 2:
			ASCIIOrder(head, LINES);
			showArray(head, LINES);
			break;
		case 3:
			LengthOrder(head, lengthArr, LINES);
			showArray(head, LINES);
			break;
		case 4:
			FirstWordLengthOrder(head, LINES);
			showArray(head, LINES);
			break;
		case 5:
			flag = 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}
	*/
	
	//11
/*
	char chArr[4 * N];
	char temp;
	int Upper = 0;
	int Lower = 0;
	int Punct = 0;
	int Num = 0;
	int total = 0;
	int i = 0;
	while ((temp = getchar()) != EOF)
	{
		if (temp >= 'A'&&temp <= 'Z')
		{
			Upper++;
		}
		else if (temp >= 'a'&&temp <= 'z')
		{
			Lower++;
		}
		else if (ispunct(temp))
		{
			Punct++;
		}
		else if (temp >= '0'&&temp <= '9')//判断数字也得用ASCII码！
		{
			Num++;
		}
		*(chArr + i) = temp;
		i++;
	}
	*(chArr + N - 1) = '\0';
	puts(chArr);
	printf("\nthe number of upper letters is %d;\n", Upper);
	printf("the number of lower letters is %d;\n", Lower);
	printf("the number of Punct letters is %d;\n", Punct);
	printf("the number of Num letters is %d;\n", Num);
	*/
	
	//12
	//此题写的是相当不好！！！
	//运行此程序需在cmd下运行，需几个参数(小于LINES)
	/*
	//const char *mytal[LINES] = { "adding name swiftly","multiply quickly","following instructions ","understand the C"};
	char mytal[LINES][4 * N];
	char *temp[LINES];
	char *temp2[LINES];
	void ReverseWord(char* chArr[],char *temp2[],int lines);
	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	{
		strcpy(mytal[i], argv[i]);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++)
	{
		temp[i] = mytal[i];
		puts(temp[i]);
	}
	printf("**************\n");
	ReverseWord(temp,temp2,LINES);
	for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++)
	{
		puts(temp2[i]);
	}
	*/

	//13
	//调用ctype.h中的函数strtod();
	/*
	double bottom;
	int index;
	double reNum;
	bottom = atof(argv[1]);
	index = atoi(argv[2]);
	reNum = pow(bottom, index);
	printf("the result is %lf", reNum);
	*/

	//14
	/*
	int AtoIMy(char *chArr[],int lines);
	char chArr[2 * N] = "this is 123 huge456 news!";
	int num;
	num = AtoIMy(chArr, 2 * N);
	puts(chArr);
	printf("%d",num);
	*/

	//15
	//本例亦需在cmd下运行，需参数-p或-u或-l
	char *chArr[4 * N];
	int choice = 0;
	void ToUpperMy(char *chArr);
	void ToLowerMy(char *chArr);
	//printf("%s", argv[1]);
	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-p"))
	{
		choice = 0;
	}
	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u"))
	{
		choice = 1;
	}
	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-l"))
	{
		choice = 2;
	}
	printf("your choice is : %d\n",choice);
	printf("Please enter a line:\n");
	gets(chArr);
	switch (choice)
	{
	case 0:
		puts(chArr);
		break;
	case 1:
		ToUpperMy(chArr);
		puts(chArr);
		break;
	case 2:
		ToLowerMy(chArr);
		puts(chArr);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

void ToLowerMy(char *chArr) {
	int i = 0;
	while (*chArr) {
		*chArr = tolower(*chArr);
		chArr++;
	}
}

void ToUpperMy(char *chArr) {
	int i = 0;
	while (*chArr) {
		*chArr = toupper(*chArr);
		chArr++;
	}
}
int AtoIMy(char chArr[],int lines) {
	int num = 0;
	int counter=0;
	int times10;
	for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++)
	{
		if (chArr[i] >= '0'&&chArr[i] <= '9')
		{
			num = num * 10 + (int)(chArr[i]-'0');
			counter++;
		}
		else if ((chArr[i] >= '9' || chArr[i] <= '0')&&counter != 0)//在进入数字后遇符号跳出
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return num;
}

void ReverseWord(char* chArr[], char *temp[], int lines) {
	for (int i = 0; i < LINES; i++)
	{
		temp[i] = chArr[LINES - i-1];
	}	
}
void FirstWordLengthOrder(char *chArr[], int lines) {
	void LengthOrder(char *chArr[], int lengthArr[], int lines);
	int temp[LINES];
	for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
		{
			if (*(*(chArr + i) + j) == ' '|| *(*(chArr + i) + j) == '\0')
			{
				*(temp + i) = j;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	LengthOrder(chArr, temp, lines);
}


void showArray(char *chArr[], int lines) {
	for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++)
	{
		puts(chArr[i]);
	}
}

void LengthOrder(char *chArr[], int lengthArr[], int lines) {
	//按串长排列
	int max;
	char *temp;
	int midNum;
	for (int i = 0; i < lines - 1; i++)
	{
		max = *(lengthArr + i);
		for (int j = i + 1; j < lines; j++)
		{
			if (max<*(lengthArr+j))
			{
				max = *(lengthArr + j);
				//交换串长
				midNum = *(lengthArr + j);
				*(lengthArr + j) = *(lengthArr + i);
				*(lengthArr + i) = midNum;
				//交换地址
				temp = *(chArr + j);
				*(chArr + j) = *(chArr + i);
				*(chArr + i) = temp;
			}
		}
	}

}
void ASCIIOrder(char *head[],int lines) {
	char *temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < lines - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j < lines; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(head[i], head[j]) > 0)
			{
				temp = head[i];
				head[i] = head[j];
				head[j] = temp;
			}

		}
	}

}

void deleteSpace(char *chArr) {
	int length;
	length = strlen(chArr);
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		if (*(chArr + i) == ' ') {
			for (int j = i; j < length; j++)
			{
				*(chArr + j) = *(chArr + j + 1);//向前提一个，一直到length+1=='\0'
			}
		
		}
	}
}

void reverseChArr(char *chArr) {
	int length;
	int i = 0;
	char copyArr[4 * N];
	length = strlen(chArr);
	strncpy(copyArr, chArr, length + 1);
	while (*(copyArr+i)!='\0')
	{
		*(chArr + i) = *(copyArr + length - 1 - i);//reverse the sentence! 
		i++;
	}

}


char *string_in(char* chArr1, char *chArr2) {
	char *same = "\0";
	int length1, length2;
	length1 = strlen(chArr1);
	length2 = strlen(chArr2);
	if (length1 > length2) {
		for (int i = 0; i < length1 - length2 + 1; i++) {
			if (strncmp(chArr1+i, chArr2,length2) == 0)//仅截取length2长度以比较
			{
				same = chArr1 + i;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return same;
}
char* strncpyMy(char *str1, char* str2, int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (*(str2 + i) != '\0') {//判断str2是否完结
			*(str1 + i) = *(str2 + i);
		}
		else {
			*(str1 + i) = '\0';
			break;
		}
	}
	return str1;

}
int is_within(char *chArr, char ch) {
	int i = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	while (*(chArr + i) != '\0')
	{
		if (*(chArr + i) == ch) {
			flag = i + 1;
			break;
		}
		i = i++;
	}
	return flag;


}
char* strChMy(char *chArr,char ch) {
	//找含第二个参数字符在第一个参数内第一次出现的指针
	int i = 0;
	char *temp = "";
	while (*(chArr + i) != '\0')
	{
		if (*(chArr + i) == ch) {
			temp = (chArr + i);
			break;
		}
		i = i++;
	}
	return temp;
}
void strCopyMy_2(char *chArr, int n) {
	char temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if ((temp = getchar())!= ' ' && temp!='\n' && temp!='\t')//判断是否为所避关键字
		{
			*(chArr + i) = temp;
		}
		else {//如果是特殊字符，立刻结尾，破出
			chArr[i] = '\0';
			break;
		}
	}
	chArr[N] = '\0';//将最后一位给结束字符以免乱码！
}
void strCopyMy(char *chArr,int n) {
	//fgets(chArr, n, stdin);//fgets更安全！
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		*(chArr + i) = getchar();
	}
	chArr[N] = '\0';//将最后一位给结束字符以免乱码！
}