图文讲解idea创建springmvc+mavem+mybatis的web工程案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 18:23:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 18:23:53 发布

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分类专栏：工具入门文章标签： idea spring mvc mybatis maven

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原来一直使用eclipse，研究了三天idea，决定自己试试，以下观点纯属个人理解，如有不对欢迎前辈指点。下面上菜

一.使用idea创建maven工程

（个人理解idea中的新建project就是指定eclipse中的workspace，个人比较习惯把所有的工程都放到同一个路径下，所以新建了一个文件夹叫ideaSpace，之后所有新建project之前都在该文件夹下新建一个对应项目名称的文件夹，这样感觉比较整洁。）

1.file-new-project

2.选择maven

3.设置groupid

4.选择maven路径

5.项目名称

顺利生成项目：

不过很明显，项目结构与我们想象的不太相同，缺少的java目录，下面加上java目录。

选择modules,在main文件夹上右击选择new folders,输入名称java

选择java文件夹，点击sources，将Java设置为源码文件夹；选择resources文件夹，点击resources。

至此，工程创建完毕。

二.引入mybatis工具包，生成文件

1.pom.xml中引入插件

2.在resouorces文件夹下新建generatorConfig.xml（直接new-file 输入名车）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <classPathEntry location="E:\文档资料\常用lib\mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar"/>
    <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3" >
        <commentGenerator>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库连接的信息：驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
        <!--<jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"-->
        <!--connectionURL="${jdbc.url}"-->
        <!--userId="${jdbc.username}"-->
        <!--password="${jdbc.password}">-->
        <!--</jdbcConnection>-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8"
                        userId="root"
                        password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <!-- 默认false，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer，为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和
            NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.springmvc.entity"
                            targetProject="src\main\java">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
            <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.springmvc.mapper"
                         targetProject="src\main\resources">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- targetPackage：mapper接口生成的位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="com.springmvc.dao"
                             targetProject="src\main\java">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 指定数据库表 -->
        <table tableName="user" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>

        <!-- 有些表的字段需要指定java类型
         <table schema="" tableName="">
            <columnOverride column="" javaType="" />
        </table> -->
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

3.选择mavenProject窗口，选择mybatis-generator运行

如果没有异常，应该会生成对应的java文件以及xml文件。（包括entity，dao，mapper）

三.书写工程

1.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.com.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <!-- jackson包版本 -->
    <jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
  </properties>



  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- springMVC核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AOP begin -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- AOP end -->

    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Mysql数据库驱动包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.34</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- connection pool -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.5</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->

    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 映入JSON -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 用dom4j解析xml文件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- ehcache -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
      <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
      <artifactId>ehcache-web</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 上传组件包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
      <version>4.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- commons-beanutils -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.0</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!-- freemarker -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
      <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.19</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- dom4j读取XML -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>






  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <!--mybatis 逆向工程插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <verbose>true</verbose>
          <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

    <!-- 解决Maven项目编译后classes文件中没有.xml问题 -->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

2.resources文件夹下新建dbconfig.properties

3.新建目录如下

4.resources文件夹下新建log4j.properties

#日志输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,D,E

#设置stdout的日志输出控制台
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
#输出日志到控制台的方式，默认为System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
#设置使用灵活布局
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#灵活定义输出格式
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p]  method:[%c (%rms)] - %m%n

#每天产生一个日志文件
log4j.appender.D=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#设置的输出日志
log4j.appender.D.File=E:/ideaSpace/springmvc/logs/log.txt
#设置的日志最大限制
log4j.appender.D.MaxFileSize=6000KB
#最多只保存20个备份文件
log4j.appender.D.MaxBackupIndex=20
#输出INFO级别以上的日志
og4j.appender.D.Threshold=debug
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.ImmediateFlush = true
#log4j.appender.D.DatePattern ='.'yyyy-MM-dd
#设置使用灵活布局
log4j.appender.D.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#灵活定义输出格式
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p]  method:[%l (%rms)] - %m%n

log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =E:/ideaSpace/springmvc/logs/error/error.txt
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
#log4j.appender.E.DatePattern = '_'yyyyMMdd'.log'
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} -[%p]  method:[%l (%rms)] - %m%n

5.resources文件夹下新建spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">

    <description>Spring Configuration</description>

    <!-- 开启注解处理器 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!-- 开启组件自动扫描；使用Annotation自动注册Bean，解决事物失效问题：在主容器中不扫描@Controller注解，在SpringMvc中只扫描@Controller注解。  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"><!-- base-package 如果多个，用“,”分隔 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--<!– 自动扫描 –>-->
    <!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.vitelon.v"/>-->

    <!--引入属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />


    <!-- dataSource 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="1" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat" />
    </bean>

    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/springmvc/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.springmvc.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 对dataSource 数据源进行事务管理 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务管理 通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 对insert,create,update,modify,delete,remove 开头的方法进行事务管理,只要有异常就回滚 -->
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable"  read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" read-only="false"/>
            <!-- find,get,select,count开头的方法,开启只读,提高数据库访问性能 -->
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="count*" read-only="true" />
            <!-- 对其他方法 使用默认的事务管理 -->
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 事务 aop 配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods" expression="execution(public * com.springmvc.service..*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethods" />
    </aop:config>

    <!-- 配置使Spring采用CGLIB代理 --><!-- 开启基于@AspectJ切面的注解处理器 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />

    <!-- 配置 Annotation 驱动，扫描@Transactional注解的类定义事务  -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>

6.resources文件夹下新建spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <description>Spring MVC Configuration</description>

    <!-- 启用spring mvc 注解, 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"/>

    <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver">
        <property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN" />
    </bean>

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" />
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!-- 支持返回json(避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载文件 ) -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射， 配置一个基于注解的定制的WebBindingInitializer，解决日期转换问题，方法级别的处理器映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="cacheSeconds" value="0" />
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 默认的视图解析器  -->
    <bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:order="3">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑  -->
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置springMVC处理上传文件的信息 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Bean解析器,级别高于默认解析器,寻找bean对象进行二次处理 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" p:order="0"/>

    <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问， 将无法mapping到Controller的path交给default servlet handler处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 静态资源映射 -->
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" cache-period="31536000"/>-->

</beans>

7.新建controller

package com.springmvc.controller;

import com.springmvc.entity.User;
import com.springmvc.service.UserService;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.HashedMap;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author : zw
 * @Date : 11:27 2017/5/5
 * @Remark :
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class ViewController {

    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ViewController.class);

    @Resource(name="UserService")
    private UserService UserService;

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/find")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> find(User user, HttpServletRequest request){

        Map<String,Object> map = new HashedMap();
        User loginUser = UserService.findUserByNameAndPassword(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
        if(loginUser == null ){
            map.put("result","fail");
        }else{
            map.put("result","success");
        }

        return map;

    }

    @RequestMapping("/success")
    public String success(){

        return "success";
    }

}

8.新建service以及service实现类

package com.springmvc.service;

import com.springmvc.entity.User;

/**
 * @Author : zw
 * @Date : 11:20 2017/5/5
 * @Remark :
 **/
public interface UserService {


    /**
      * @param  :
      * @return : 
      * @author : zw
      * @Date   : 2017/5/5
    **/
    public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password);
}

package com.springmvc.service.impl;

import com.springmvc.dao.UserMapper;
import com.springmvc.entity.User;
import com.springmvc.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @Author : zw
 * @Date : 11:22 2017/5/5
 * @Remark :
 **/
@Service("UserService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource(name = "UserMapper")
    private UserMapper UserMapper;



    /**
     * @param  : [username, password]
     * @return : com.springmvc.entity.User
     * @author : zw
     * @Date   : 2017/5/5
     **/
    @Override
    public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
        return UserMapper.findByNameAndPassword(username,password);
    }
}

9.最底层的sql就不贴了（用笔记本真心的累。。。。）

10.webapp下新建文件夹

11.page目录下的index文件：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>IDEA搭建SpringMVC并用maven配置的小例子</title>
  </head>
  <%--<link rel="stylesheet" href="/asset/css/style.css"/>--%>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/jquery.js"></script>

  <body>
        <form id="userForm" action="/user/find" method="post">
          用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
          密码：<input type="password" name="password">
          <button type="button" οnclick="login()">登录</button>
        </form>
  </body>
<script>
    function login() {
        $.ajax({
            type: 'post',
            url: $('#userForm').attr('action'),
            data: $('#userForm').serialize(),
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function(data){
                if (data.result = "success"){
                    alert("登录成功");
                    location.href='/user/success';
                }else{
                    alert("用户名或者密码错误！");
                }
            }
        });
    }


</script>
</html>

12.success文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>

    登录成功。。。。。。。。。
</body>
</html>

13.web.xml的配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <context-param>
    <description>配置Spring配置文件路径</description>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!-- 如果是监听多个文件，可用‘，’隔开 -->
    <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <listener>
    <description>配置Spring上下文监听器</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <listener>
    <description>Introspector缓存清除监听器</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <description>request监听器</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置Spring字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--log4j配置文件加载-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--启动一个watchdog线程每1800秒扫描一下log4j配置文件的变化-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
    <param-value>1800000</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--spring log4j监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- Spring MVC 核心控制器 DispatcherServlet 配置开始 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 可以通过contextConfigLocation来自定义SpringMVC配置文件的位置，如不指定，则默认在WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，
         此时文件名必须为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，否则会出错-->
    <!--以下init-param是自定义SpringMVC的配置文件的位置 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 拦截设置 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- Spring MVC 核心配置结束 -->

  <!-- 激活Tomcat的defaultServlet来处理静态文件 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- session 时间 -->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/page/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

至此大功告成，需要源码对比的请自行下载，最后贴上项目结构