react项目安装与配置

柒君

已于 2022-03-11 00:12:02 修改

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分类专栏： react 文章标签： react.js

于 2021-08-27 23:48:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010821983/article/details/119962377

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bash:

npm install -D webpack webpack-cli webpack-dev-server @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/preset-react @babel/plugin-proposal-decorators @babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties @babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import babel-loader style-loader css-loader less less-loader url-loader file-loader rimraf html-webpack-plugin webpack-manifest-plugin mini-css-extract-plugin css-minimizer-webpack-plugin terser-webpack-plugin && npm install react react-dom react-router-dom mobx mobx-react axios @loadable/component js-cookie decimal.js

babel.config.js:

module.exports = {
  "presets": [
      "@babel/preset-env",
      "@babel/preset-react"
  ],
  // 注意：decorators插件要位于properties插件之前
  "plugins": [
    ["@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators", { "legacy": true }],
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import"
  ]
}

jsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "baseUrl": ".",
    // 在前端项目中，配合webpack中的resolve的alias字段，使文件的别名路径可以自动跳转(具体路径需二者对照)
    "paths": {
      "@/*": ["./src/*"]
    }
  }
}

.gitignore:

node_modules
dist
.env

webpack.dev.js:

const path = require("path");
const HTMLWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
// 开发环境，不配置任何压缩，任何hash,不提取任何css文件

module.exports = {
  entry: {
    entry: "./src/index.js",
  },
  mode: "development",
  devtool: "source-map",
  devServer: {
    port: 3000,
    hot: true,
    historyApiFallback: true,// history类型路由需要此配置
  },
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".js", "jsx", ".ts", ".tsx"],
    alias: {
      "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "./src"),
    },
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /.css$/,
        use: [
          "style-loader",
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
              modules: {
                // 只对文件名后缀是module的文件，进行模块化处理
                auto: /\.module\.\w+$/i,
              },
            },
          },
        ],
        include: [path.resolve(__dirname, "./src")],
      },
      {
        test: /.less$/,
        use: [
          "style-loader",
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
              // 只对文件名后缀是module的文件，进行模块化处理
              modules: {
                auto: /\.module\.\w+$/i,
              },
            },
          },
          {
            loader: "less-loader",
            options: {
              lessOptions: {
                javascriptEnabled: true,
              },
            },
          },
        ],
        include: [
          path.resolve(__dirname, "./src"),
          path.resolve(__dirname, "./node_modules/antd/dist/antd.less"),
        ],
      },
      {
        test: /.js$/,
        use: {
          loader: "babel-loader",
        },
        include: [path.resolve(__dirname, "./src")],
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/i,
        use: [
          {
            loader: "url-loader",
            options: {
              name: "./images/[name]_[hash].[ext]",
              limit: 8192,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new HTMLWebpackPlugin({
      title: "Title",
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "./public/index.html"),
      favicon: path.resolve(__dirname, "./public/favicon.ico"),
    }),
  ],
  output: {
    filename: "[name].bundle.js",
    chunkFilename: "chunk.[name].js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    publicPath: "/", // 写好此路径，防止（开发or生产）服务器找不到打包出来的文件，“/”代表web服务器的根目录
  },
};

webpack.prod.js:

const path = require("path");
const HTMLWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
// 提取各个css文件
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
// 压缩css文件
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
// 压缩js文件
const TerserPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");

module.exports = {
  entry: {
    entry: "./src/index.js",
  },
  mode: "production",
  optimization: {
    // 需要同时配置css压缩和js压缩
    minimizer: [
      new TerserPlugin({
        terserOptions: {
          compress: {
            // 去除所有的console.log
            pure_funcs: ["console.log"],
          },
        },
      }),
      new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
    ],
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".js", "jsx", ".ts", ".tsx"],
    alias: {
      "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "./src"),
    },
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /.css$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
              modules: {
                // 只对文件名后缀是module的文件，进行模块化处理
                auto: /\.module\.\w+$/i,
              },
            },
          },
        ],
        include: [path.resolve(__dirname, "./src")],
      },
      {
        test: /.less$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
              modules: {
                // 只对文件名后缀是module的文件，进行模块化处理
                auto: /\.module\.\w+$/i,
              },
            },
          },
          {
            loader: "less-loader",
            options: {
              lessOptions: {
                javascriptEnabled: true,
              },
            },
          },
        ],
        include: [
          path.resolve(__dirname, "./src"),
          path.resolve(__dirname, "./node_modules/antd/dist/antd.less"),
        ],
      },
      {
        test: /.js$/,
        use: {
          loader: "babel-loader",
        },
        include: [path.resolve(__dirname, "./src")],
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/i,
        use: [
          {
            loader: "url-loader",
            options: {
              name: "./images/[name]_[hash].[ext]",
              limit: 8192,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      // 使用contenthash
      filename: "[name].[contenthash:8].css",
      chunkFilename: "[id].[contenthash:8].css",
    }),
    new HTMLWebpackPlugin({
      title: "Title",
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "./public/index.html"),
      favicon: path.resolve(__dirname, "./public/favicon.ico"),
    }),
  ],
  output: {
    // 使用chunkhash
    filename: "[name].[chunkhash:8].bundle.js",
    chunkFilename: "chunk.[name].[chunkhash:8].js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    publicPath: "/", // 写好此路径，防止（开发or生产）服务器找不到打包出来的文件，“/”代表web服务器的根目录
  },
};

react 使用17.x
react-router-dom 使用6.x
babel系使用7.x及以上版本，此版本转化class public field提案语法时，已经采用[[Define]]语义，而不是[[Set]]语义（注意！！！）
即：field直接定义的属性，是采用Object.defineProperty()方法定义的，而不是赋值，所有不会触发父类（继承场景下）的get和set
mobx 使用6.x ，已不在推荐使用装饰器模式，而是采用新api：在constructor中使用如下方法：makeObservable(手动观察)、makeAutoObservable(自动观察)
mobx-react 使用7.x
antd 使用4.x，此版本会自动按需加载样式（但less-loader中依然要配置javascriptEnabled:true和包含antd.less文件的路径），只需顶层全局引入一次antd.less文件即可（但切记webpack运行时不要用css-module模块化该样式文件，css-loader需配置排除规则，否则会使antd样式名乱码，导致样式无效）