Java操作XML工具类：XmlUtil

一、代码：

public class XmlUtil {
	/**
	 * 将XML文件输出到指定的路径
	 * 
	 * @param doc
	 * @param fileName
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void outputXml(Document doc, String fileName)
			throws Exception {
		TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
		DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
		StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw);
		transformer.transform(source, result);
		System.out.println("生成XML文件成功!");
	}

	/**
	 * 生成XML
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Document generateXml(String ip) {
		Document doc = null;
		Element root = null;
		try {
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
					.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			doc = builder.newDocument();
			root = doc.createElement("errorDevices");
			doc.appendChild(root);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;// 如果出现异常，则不再往下执行
		}

		Element element;
		element = doc.createElement("errorDevice");
		element.setAttribute("ip", ip);
		element.setAttribute("date",
				StringUtil.formatDate(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
		element.setAttribute("status", "1");
		root.appendChild(element);
		return doc;
	}

	/**
	 * 新增Xml节点
	 * 
	 * @param ip
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * @throws TransformerException
	 */
	public static void toWrite(String filename, String ip)
			throws FileNotFoundException, TransformerException {
		String date = StringUtil.formatDate(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = null;
		Document doc = null;
		try {
			builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			doc = builder.parse(new File(filename));
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		NodeList links = doc.getElementsByTagName("errorDevice");
		if (links.getLength() > 0) {
			for (int i = 0; i < links.getLength(); i++) {
				Node nd = links.item(i);
				Node catParent = nd.getParentNode();
				Element ele = (Element) nd;
				String url = ele.getAttribute("ip");
				if (url.equals(ip)) {
					// ele.setAttribute("date", date);
					catParent.removeChild(nd);
				}
			}
		}
		Element element = doc.createElement("errorDevice");
		element.setAttribute("ip", ip);
		element.setAttribute("date",
				StringUtil.formatDate(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
		element.setAttribute("status", "1");
		doc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(element);
		TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
		DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename));
		StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw);
		transformer.transform(source, result);
		System.out.println("新增XML节点成功!");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 读取XML
	 * 
	 * @param filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<Map> readXml(String filename){
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = null;
		Document doc = null;
		try {
			builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			doc = builder.parse(new File(filename));
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		NodeList links = doc.getElementsByTagName("errorDevice");
		List<Map> list = new ArrayList<Map>();
		for(int i = 0; i< links.getLength() ; i ++){
            Element node = (Element)links.item(i);
            Map map = new HashMap();
            map.put(node.getAttribute("ip"), node.getAttribute("date"));
            list.add(map);
		}
		return list;
	}
}

二、演示XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<errorDevices>
	<errorDevice date="2017-03-13 12:54:16" ip="20.100.156.42" status="1"/>
	<errorDevice date="2017-03-13 12:54:56" ip="20.100.156.41" status="1"/>
</errorDevices>

三、最终效果图

四、什么是XML

    XML（可扩展标记语言），出生于1998年，W3C出品，数据驱动，是一款不新潮但很实用的语言。