JAVA学习笔记-CyclicBarrier_20180823

1.概念

 CyclicBarrier的字面意思是，可循环使用的屏障。它是一个同步工具类，它允许一组线程互相等待，直到到达某个公共屏障点。

2.用法

（1）

public static void main(String[] args) {
	ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
	// 创建CyclicBarrier对象，并设置屏障数量为3
	final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
		service.execute(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Double d = Math.random() * 10000;
					Thread.sleep(d.longValue());
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("线程："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"即将达到集合点1，已有"+barrier.getNumberWaiting()+"个线程正在等候");
				try {
					barrier.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
					
				try {
					Double d = Math.random() * 10000;
					Thread.sleep(d.longValue());
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("线程："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"即将达到集合点2，已有"+barrier.getNumberWaiting()+"个线程正在等候");
				try {
					barrier.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	service.shutdown();
}

（2）如果在构造CyclicBarrier的时候，传入一个Runnable，则每次达到公共屏障前，都优先执行传入的线程

public static void main(String[] args) {
	ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
	// 创建CyclicBarrier对象，并设置屏障数量为3
	final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3, new Runnable() {
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("------优先执行------");
		}
	});
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
		service.execute(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Double d = Math.random() * 10000;
					Thread.sleep(d.longValue());
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("线程："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"即将达到集合点1，已有"+barrier.getNumberWaiting()+"个线程正在等候");
				try {
					barrier.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				try {
					Double d = Math.random() * 10000;
					Thread.sleep(d.longValue());
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("线程："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"即将达到集合点2，已有"+barrier.getNumberWaiting()+"个线程正在等候");
				try {
					barrier.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	service.shutdown();
}