Windows命令行下实现带颜色输出

改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色 采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如

White on Black：      
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);  

Red on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_RED);  

Green on Black：  
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);  

Yellow on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);  

Blue on Black：      
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_BLUE);  

Magenta on Black：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);  

Cyan on Black：    
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);  

Black on Gray：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);  

Black on White：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);

Red on White：
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |FOREGROUND_RED);

等等。

需要引入头文件： windows.h

函数原型：
BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute(HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes);  

wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下：

Attribute                           Meaning  

foreground_blue   Text color contains blue.

foreground_green   Text color contains green.

foreground_red       Text color contains red.

foreground_intensity   Text color is intensified.

background_blue        Background color contains blue.

background_green      Background color contains green.

background_red            Background color contains red.

background_intensity       Background color is intensified.

common_lvb_leading_byte   Leading byte.

common_lvb_trailing_byte   Trailing byte.

common_lvb_grid_horizontal    Top horizontal.

common_lvb_grid_lvertical   Left vertical.

common_lvb_grid_rvertical  Right vertical.
common_lvb_reverse_video    Reverse foreground and background attributes.

common_lvb_underscore      Underscore.