自建DirectShow Filter Graph的流程

1.初始化COM组件，在实例初始化部分加入

::CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);

在实例终止部分加入

::CoUninitialize();

2.首先构建Graph Manager

IGraphBuilder *pGraph = NULL;
HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IGraphBuilder, (void **)&pGraph);

3.查询Graph各接口

HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
hr |= pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **)&pMediaControl);
hr |= pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEventEx, (void **)&pEvent);
hr |= pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IBasicVideo, (void **)&pBasicVideo);
hr |= pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IBasicAudio, (void **)&pBasicAudio);
hr |= pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IVideoWindow, (void **)&pVideoWindow);
hr |= pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaSeeking, (void **)&pSeeking);
if (pSeeking)
{
     pSeeking->SetTimeFormat(&TIME_FORMAT_MEDIA_TIME);
}
return SUCCEEDED(hr);

4.根据CLSID，创建相应的Filter，连接到Graph

IBaseFilter * pFilter = NULL;
CoCreateInstance(mClsid, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IBaseFilter, (void **)&pFilter);
pGraph->AddFilter(pFilter, name);

5.枚举各Filter要连接的引脚

//建立枚举器
IEnumPins * pinEnum = NULL;
inFilter->EnumPins(&pinEnum);
//枚举各引脚
IPin * pin = NULL;
ULONG fetchCount = 0;
IPin * foundPin = NULL;
while (!foundPin && SUCCEEDED(pinEnum->Next(1, &pin, &fetchCount)) && fetchCount)
{
     if (pin)
     {
          PIN_INFO pinInfo;
          if (SUCCEEDED(pin->QueryPinInfo(&pinInfo)))
          //判断pin是否符合条件（方向、名字等），不符合则继续循环
          //若符合
          pin->AddRef();
          foundPin = pin;
          pinInfo.pFilter->Release();
     }
     pin->Release();
}
//释放枚举器
pinEnum->Release();
//避免多余引用
if (foundPin)
     foundPin->Release();
return foundPin;

6.连接引脚

HRESULT hr = pGraph->ConnectDirect(outputPin, inputPin, inMediaType);
//其中outputPin和inputPin通过上一步方法获得

7.运行Graph

pMediaControl->Run();