在AODV中添加恶意节点：NS2: Adding Malicious Node to AODV修改版

Many people have asked me how to implement malicious drop in AODV. I have decided to write simple code for adding malicious node in AODV ( or in any routing protocol).

First you need to modify aodv.cc and aodv.h files. In aodv.h after（line 275）

1	/*  The Routing Agent */

2	class AODV: public Agent {

3

...

4

/*

5	* History management

6

*/

7	double      PerHopTime(aodv_rt_entry *rt);

8

...

add following line

1	bool     malicious;

With this variable we are trying to define if the node is malicious or not. In aodv.cc after（line 153）

1

/*

2	Constructor

3

*/

4	AODV::AODV(nsaddr_t id) : Agent(PT_AODV),btimer(this), htimer(this), ntimer(this), rtimer(this), lrtimer(this), rqueue() {

5	index = id;

6	seqno = 2;

7

bid = 1;

8

...

add following line

1	malicious = false;

The above code is needed to initialize, and all nodes are initially not malicious. Then we will write a code to catch which node is set as malicious. In aodv.cc after（line 86）

1	if(argc == 2) {

2	Tcl& tcl = Tcl::instance();

3

4	if(strncasecmp(argv[1], "id", 2) == 0) {

5	tcl.resultf("%d", index);

6	return TCL_OK;

7

}

add following line

1	if(strcmp(argv[1], "hacker") == 0) {

2	malicious = true;

3	return TCL_OK;

4

}

Now we will do some work in TCL to set a malicious node. Using script in my post , we add following line to set node 5 as malicious node.

1	$ns at 0.0 "[$mnode_(5) set ragent_] hacker"

You may add this line after

1	for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} { incr i } {

2	$ns initial_node_pos $mnode_($i) 10

3

}

4

...

Alright, we have set malicious node but we did not tell malicious node what to do. As it is known,rt_resolve(Packet *p) function is used to select next hop node when routing data packets. So, we tell malicious node just drop any packet when it receives. To do that after（line 448）

1

/*

2	Route Handling Functions

3

*/

4

void

5	AODV::rt_resolve(Packet *p) {

6	struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);

7	struct hdr_ip *ih = HDR_IP(p);

8	aodv_rt_entry *rt;

9

...

We add a few lines

1	// if I am malicious node

2	if (malicious == true ) {

3	drop(p, DROP_RTR_ROUTE_LOOP);

4	// DROP_RTR_ROUTE_LOOP is added for no reason.

5

}

And implementing malicious node is done. I hope the post will be helpful to design your secure routing protocol.