linux keepalived和nginx高可用配置(一)

keepalived和nginx组合进行高可用配置一：双机自启动nginx模式

即是：在两台keepalived服务器中启动两个nginx进行高可用

使用到的服务器列表

IP	安装nginx	安装keepalived
192.168.75.131	是	是
192.168.75.130	是	是

可以从列表中看到在我们只需要两台服务器上都安装上nginx和keepalived即可实现高可用

安装 keepalived：https://blog.csdn.net/u010833154/article/details/106216423

keepalived配置详解：https://blog.csdn.net/u010833154/article/details/106264987

nginx安装：https://blog.csdn.net/u010833154/article/details/50975499

keepalived的master配置

global_defs {
   router_id test-one
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.75.222/24
    }
}

keepalived的BACKUP配置

global_defs {
   router_id test-two
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.75.222/24
    }
}

nginx在两台服务器上都配置都一样

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.minTest.cn;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

在keepalived的master中查看vip挂载

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:16:46:4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.75.130/24 brd 192.168.75.255 scope global eth1
    inet 192.168.75.222/24 scope global secondary eth1
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe16:464d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

在keepalived的BACKUP中查看vip挂载

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:3c:5c:d8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.75.131/24 brd 192.168.75.255 scope global eth2
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe3c:5cd8/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

我们看到在master中看到了vip的挂载但是在backup中没有看到vip挂载

然后我们kill掉master中的keepalived进程

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:3c:5c:d8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.75.131/24 brd 192.168.75.255 scope global eth2
    inet 192.168.75.222/24 scope global secondary eth2
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe3c:5cd8/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

然后在本地配置hosts：192.168.75.222  www.minTest.cn

关闭防火墙即可访问

我kill掉master的进程仍然可以访问，可以通过nginx查看日志

谢谢支持，多少都行