python 读取txt中的数据，文字,以及添加内容，摆脱字符的各类影响

在这里插入代码片分两个部分，读取以及添加txt内容。

效果图如下：以字典形式保存，并读出标签存为list,摆脱’\n’等字符影响。然后可以继续向量间的余弦距离，执行完后，可以追加保存新标签以及向量。

全部代码：

import numpy as np

path = r'E:/sign_system/execute_system/crop_feature/ff.txt'
f = open(path,'r')
cur_entry = {}
numlist = []
namelist = []
while True:
    line = f.readline().strip('\n')   # 以行的形式进行读取文件
    if not line:
        break
    names = line
    namelist.append(names)
    for i in range(5):
        nums = f.readline().strip('\n').split(' ')
        for j in nums:
            try: 
                float(j)
                numlist.append(float(j)) 
            except ValueError:  
                pass  
    #cur_entry[]=list1    
    cur_entry[names] = numlist
    numlist = []
print(cur_entry)
print(namelist)
f.close()

'''找出最大余弦值'''
old = (116.05824203,15.36411934,-10.23096142 ,27.85675507 , -16.82574615,
  -11.50386963 , -45.92348251 , -36.17513504,   45.63838692 , -89.19012756,
  134.94717102 ,-196.72629395 ,  25.11620178 , 205.47620544 , -44.02067566,
  -15.20974121 , -57.71832199 , 377.6208374 ,   32.38473549 , -52.72783813,
  -16.74344716 , -42.26617355 ,  110.0730113)

d1 = 0
show_name = ''
for n,v in cur_entry.items():
    v = np.array(v)
    #print(n,v)
    d=np.dot(v,old)/(np.linalg.norm(v)*np.linalg.norm(old))
    print(d)
    if d > d1:
        d1 = d
        show_name = str(n)
    else:
        pass
print(show_name)

'''存向量以及名字'''
ssname = input('请输入名字：  ')
path = r'E:/sign_system/execute_system/crop_feature/ff.txt'
f = open(path,'r')
olddad = (116.05824203,15.36411934,-10.23096142 ,27.85675507 , -16.82574615,
  -11.50386963 , -45.92348251 , -36.17513504,   45.63838692 , -89.19012756,
  134.94717102 ,-196.72629395 ,  25.11620178 , 205.47620544 , -44.02067566,
  -15.20974121 , -57.71832199 , 377.6208374 ,   32.38473549 , -52.72783813,
  -16.74344716 , -42.26617355 ,  110.0730113)
cur_entry = {}
numlist = []
namelist = []
while True:
    line = f.readline().strip('\n')   # 以行的形式进行读取文件
    if not line:
        break
    names = line
    namelist.append(names)
    for i in range(5):
        nums = f.readline().strip('\n').split(' ')
        numlist.append(nums)
    numlist = []
print(namelist)
f.close()
olddad = np.array(olddad)
if ssname not in namelist:
    fw = open(path,'a')
    fw.write('\n')
    fw.write(ssname)
    fw.write('\n')
    fw.write(str(olddad))
    fw.close()

建议采用如下存取方式，主要考虑到浮点数有长短
count = 0
for element in olddad.flat:
count = count + 1
f.write(str(element))
f.write(’ ‘)
if int(count%5) ==0:
f.write(’\n’)
f.close()