如果集合为空,只有一种BST,即空树,
UniqueTrees[0] =1
如果集合仅有一个元素,只有一种BST,即为单个节点UniqueTrees[1] = 1
UniqueTrees[2] = UniqueTrees[0] * UniqueTrees[1] (1为根的情况)+ UniqueTrees[1] * UniqueTrees[0] (2为根的情况。
再看一遍三个元素的数组,可以发现BST的取值方式如下:
UniqueTrees[3] = UniqueTrees[0]*UniqueTrees[2] (1为根的情况)
+ UniqueTrees[1]*UniqueTrees[1] (2为根的情况)
+ UniqueTrees[2]*UniqueTrees[0] (3为根的情况)
所以,由此观察,可以得出UniqueTrees的递推公式为UniqueTrees[i] = ∑ UniqueTrees[0...k] * [i-1-k] k取值范围 0<= k <=(i-1)
public class Solution {
public int numTrees(int n) {
if(n <= 0){
return 0;
}
int[] dp = new int[n+1];
dp[0] = 1;
dp[1] = 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= n;i++){
dp[i] = 0;
for(int j = 1;j <= i;j++){
dp[i] += dp[i-j]*dp[j-1];
}
}
return dp[n];
}
}