1.request对象（请求对象）
ServletRequest
|
HttpServletRequest
1.1.获取客户机信息
getRemoteAddr（*****） 获取IP地址
getMethod() （*****） 获取请求方式
getContextPath()（*****） 获取虚拟路径
1.2.获取请求头信息
String getHeader(String name)
long getDateHeader(String name)
int getIntHeader(String name)
* 请求头
referer 记住当前网页的来源
User-Agent 判断浏览器
if-modified-since 控制缓存
1.3.获取请求参数（*****）
String getParameter(String name) （*****） 最常用，如获取表单输入数据。
String[] getParameterValues(String name)（*****） 如复选框每个name有多个value
Map getParameterMap()（*****）//拿到键值对
Enumeration getParameterNames() (用的比较少)
2.乱码问题解决：
* POST请求乱码 ：request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");* GET请求乱码
解决方案一：修改tomcat/conf/server.xml
<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="utf-8"/>
* 必须有修改tomcat服务器配置文件权限
解决方案二：逆向编解码
username = URLEncoder.encode(username, "ISO8859-1");
username = URLDecoder.decode(username, "utf-8");
解决方案三：简写的方式（推荐使用）
username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
* request获取中文数据乱码（总结：）
* post提交
* 设置request缓冲区的编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
* get提交
* String构造方法
username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/Day10/reg" method="post">
<table border="1" width="70%">
<tr>
<td>输入姓名</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="username" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>输入密码</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="password" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>选择性别</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="nan"/>男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="nv"/>女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>选择爱好</td>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" name="love" value="lq"/>篮球
<input type="checkbox" name="love" value="zq"/>足球
<input type="checkbox" name="love" value="pq"/>排球
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>选择城市</td>
<td>
<select name="city">
<option value="none">---请选择---</option>
<option value="beijing">北京</option>
<option value="shanghai">上海</option>
<option value="guangzhou">广州</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="登录" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>package cn.itcast.request;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class RegServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
/**
* 中文乱码问题
*/
//post方式
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//get方式
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
String city = request.getParameter("city");
//爱好
String[] loves = request.getParameterValues("love");
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println(password);
System.out.println(sex);
System.out.println(city);
//下面两个都是输出数组地址
//System.out.println(loves);
//System.out.println(loves.toString());
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(loves));
System.out.println("=======================================================");
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//循环遍历
Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
for (String key : keys) {
String [] values = map.get(key);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(values));
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
3.利用请求域传递对象（request域对象）重定向和转发的区别（转发）（*****）
* 域对象
ServletContext：服务器一启动，为每个web应用创建一个ServletContext对象，所有servlet实例共享对象。
request：一次请求的范围。
* setAttribute("","");
* getAttribute("");
* removeAttribute("");
* getRequestDispatcher(String path) ，返回是RequestDispatcher：对象
* RequestDispatcher：
* forward(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)（经常使用） 转发的方法
* include(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)（了解） 包含
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/Day10/reg" method="post">
<table border="1" width="70%">
<tr>
<td>输入姓名</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="username" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>输入密码</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="password" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>选择性别</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="nan"/>男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="nv"/>女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>选择爱好</td>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" name="love" value="lq"/>篮球
<input type="checkbox" name="love" value="zq"/>足球
<input type="checkbox" name="love" value="pq"/>排球
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>选择城市</td>
<td>
<select name="city">
<option value="none">---请选择---</option>
<option value="beijing">北京</option>
<option value="shanghai">上海</option>
<option value="guangzhou">广州</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="登录" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>package cn.itcast.request;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 转发
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Login2Servlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
/**
* 先获取表单内容（request对象）
* 判断姓名密码是否都是admin
*/
//程序入口:获取表单数据
String userName = request.getParameter("username");
String passWord = request.getParameter("password");
if("admin".equals(userName) && "admin".equals(passWord)){
//登陆成功
//重定向到登陆界面
//response.getWriter().write("success.....");
response.sendRedirect("/Day10/response/refresh.html");
}
else{
request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/request/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
3453
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
