回射-客户服务器 ( echo client-server ) [ Edition 1]

The simplest ech client-server model. 

Function : 

The client write something on the STDIN , and the server print them on the screen and write them back to the client. 

Server:

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: echoserv.c
    > Author: ma6174
    > Mail: ma6174@163.com 
    > Created Time: Thu 29 Oct 16:38:57 2015
 ************************************************************************/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
	do \
	{\
		perror(m) ;\
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE) ;\
	}while(0) 

int 
main () 
{
	int listenfd ;
	if (( listenfd = socket ( PF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , IPPROTO_TCP )) < 0 ) 
	{
		ERR_EXIT("socket") ;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr ;
	memset ( & servaddr , 0 , sizeof(servaddr ) ) ;
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET ;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons (5188) ;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr  = htonl(INADDR_ANY) ;		//INTADDR_ANY == 0

	//other two means to change the host address to network address  
	//servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1") ;   
	//inet_aton("127.0.0.1" , &servaddr.sin_addr) ;
	
	/*	   set out the problem that the address has already been used by SO_REUSEADDR  
	int on = 1 ;
	int opt ;
	if (( opt = setsockopt (listenfd ,SOL_SOCKET , SO_REUSEADDR, &on , sizeof(on) )) < 0 )
	{
		ERR_EXIT("setsocketopt") ;
	}
	*/
	if ( bind ( listenfd , (struct sockaddr * ) &servaddr  , sizeof(servaddr )) < 0 )  
	{	
		ERR_EXIT("bind") ;
	}
	if ( listen ( listenfd , SOMAXCONN) < 0 ) 
	{
		ERR_EXIT("listen") ;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in peeraddr ;
	socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr) ;
	int conn ;
	if ( (conn = accept ( listenfd , ( struct sockaddr * )&peeraddr , &peerlen )) < 0 )
	{
		ERR_EXIT("accept") ;
	}

	// print the client's address and ip '
	printf ("ip = %s port = %d\n", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr) ,ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port) ) ;
	char recvbuf[1024] ;
	while (1) 
	{
		//printf ("111111111\n") ;
		memset ( recvbuf , 0 , sizeof(recvbuf) ) ;
		read ( conn , recvbuf , sizeof(recvbuf) ) ;
	    fputs ( recvbuf , stdout ) ;
		//printf ("Hello world!") ;
		write ( conn , recvbuf , strlen(recvbuf) ) ;
	}
	close ( conn ) ;
	close ( listenfd ) ;
	return 0 ;
}

Client:

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: echocli.c
    > Author: ma6174
    > Mail: ma6174@163.com 
    > Created Time: Thu 29 Oct 16:38:57 2015
 ************************************************************************/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
	do \
	{\
		perror(m) ;\
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE) ;\
	}while(0) 


int 
main () 
{
	int sock ;
	if (( sock= socket ( PF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , IPPROTO_TCP )) < 0 ) 
	{
		ERR_EXIT("socket") ;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr ;
	memset ( & servaddr , 0 , sizeof(servaddr) ) ;
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET ;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons (5188) ;
	//servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr  = htonl(INADDR_ANY) ;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1") ;
	//inet_aton("127.0.0.1" , &servaddr.sin_addr) ;
    if ( connect ( sock , ( struct sockaddr * )& servaddr, sizeof(servaddr )) < 0 )
	{
		ERR_EXIT("connet") ;
	}
	char sendbuf[1024] = {0} ;
	char recvbuf[1024] = {0} ;
	while( fgets ( sendbuf , sizeof(sendbuf) , stdin ) != NULL ) 
	{
		write ( sock , sendbuf , sizeof(sendbuf) ) ;
		read ( sock , recvbuf , sizeof(recvbuf ) ) ;
		fputs ( recvbuf , stdout ) ;
		memset ( sendbuf , 0 , sizeof(sendbuf) ) ;
		memset ( recvbuf , 0 , sizeof(recvbuf) ) ;
	}
	close ( sock ) ; 
	return 0 ;
}