回射客户端服务器UDP(echo client&&server based on UDP)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 01:55:34 发布

别忘了最初的自己

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 01:55:34 发布

阅读量564

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Linux网络编程文章标签： C++ UDP echo clientserver

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010862260/article/details/49788253

版权

Linux网络编程专栏收录该内容

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Tips :

The features of UDP

1、connectionless

2、message based on data transmission service

3、unreliable transmission

4、for the most times , UDP is more efficient

Some points of UDP to be mentioned:

1、the message of UDP may lose , repeat

2、sometimes it may be disordered

3、also UDP lacks some protocol to control data

4、there may be some packet truncation happened to UDP

5、when recvfrom function return 0 , it doesn't mean the connection is closed , because UDP is a connectionless protocol.

6、the asynchronous error of ICMP

7、UDP connect

8、the certain of UDP outgoing interface.

Client :

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
	do \
	{ \
		perror(m) ;\
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE) ;\
	}while(0) 
void
echo_cli ( int sock ) 
{
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr ;
	memset ( &servaddr , 0 , sizeof(servaddr) ) ;
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET ;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(5188) ;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1") ;


	//connect ( sock , (struct sockaddr*) &servaddr , sizeof(servaddr) ) ;(3) 
	int ret ;
	char sendbuf[1024] ={0} ;
	char recvbuf[1024] ={0} ;
	while( ( fgets(sendbuf , sizeof(sendbuf) , stdin) ) != NULL )
	{
	        sendto(sock, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf) , 0 , (struct sockaddr*) &servaddr , sizeof(servaddr) ) ;
	        //  sendto ( sock , sendbuf , strlen(sendbuf) , 0 , NULL , 0 ) ;(1)
		// send ( sock , sendbuf , strlen(sendbuf) , 0 ) ;(2) 
		//(1),(2) can be both used when we add connect function(3).
		ret = recvfrom ( sock , recvbuf , sizeof(recvbuf) , 0 , NULL , NULL ) ;
		if ( -1 == ret ) 
		{
			if ( EINTR == errno ) 
			{
				continue ;
			}
			ERR_EXIT("recvfrom") ;
		}
		fputs ( recvbuf , stdout ) ;
		memset ( recvbuf , 0 , sizeof(recvbuf) ) ;
		memset ( sendbuf , 0 , sizeof(sendbuf) ) ;
	}
	close(sock) ;
}
	
int 
main(void)
{
	int sock ;
	if ( ( sock = socket ( PF_INET , SOCK_DGRAM , 0 ) ) < 0 ) 
	{
		ERR_EXIT("sock") ;
	}
	echo_cli(sock) ;
	return 0 ;
}

Server:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
	do \
	{ \
		perror(m) ;\
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE) ;\
	}while(0) 

void echo_serv ( int sock ) 
{
	char recvbuf[1024] = {0} ;
	struct sockaddr_in peeraddr ;
	socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr) ;
	while(1) 
	{
		memset ( recvbuf , 0 , sizeof(recvbuf)) ;
		int n = recvfrom ( sock , recvbuf , sizeof(recvbuf) , 0 , (struct sockaddr*) &peeraddr ,& peerlen ) ;
		if ( -1 == n ) 
		{
			if ( EINTR == errno ) 
			{
				continue ;
			}
			ERR_EXIT("recvfrom") ;
		}
		else if ( n > 0 ) 
		{
			fputs ( recvbuf , stdout ) ;
			sendto ( sock , recvbuf , n , 0 , ( struct sockaddr*) &peeraddr , peerlen) ;
		}
		
	}
	close(sock) ;
}

int 
main(void)
{
	int sock ;
	if ( ( sock = socket ( PF_INET , SOCK_DGRAM , 0 ) ) < 0 ) 
	{
		ERR_EXIT("sock") ;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr ;
	memset ( &servaddr , 0 , sizeof(servaddr) ) ;
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET ;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(5188) ;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY) ;
	
	if ( bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*) &servaddr , sizeof(servaddr) ) < 0 ) 
	{
		ERR_EXIT("bind") ;
	}
	echo_serv ( sock ) ;
	return 0 ;
}