ARM平台移植libcurl curl-7.49.0

libcurl是免费的轻量级的客户端网络库，支持DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, Gopher, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS,POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMTP, SMTPS, Telnet, TFTP.支持SSL, HTTPPOST,HTTPPUT, FTP上传, HTTP form上传，代理，cookies, 用户名与密码认证。

系统环境：Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
源码：curl-7.49.0.tar.gz （https://curl.haxx.se/download.html）

交叉编译环境：arm-none-linux-gnueabi-

[zhaojq@virtual-machine]# tar -zxvf  curl-7.49.0.tar.gz
[zhaojq@virtual-machine]# cd curl-7.49.0/

[zhaojq@virtual-machine]# ./configure --prefix=/home/ zhaojq/libcurl --host=arm-none-linux CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc CXX=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++
[zhaojq@virtual-machine]# make
[zhaojq@virtual-machine]# make install
生成成功

交叉编译后的文件在/home/zhaojq/ libcurl目录下
[zhaojq@virtual-machine libcurl]# ls
bin  include  lib  share

libcurl头文件在include/curl目录
[zhaojq@virtual-machine  libcurl/include/curl]# ls
curlbuild.h  curl.h  curlrules.h  curlver.h  easy.h  mprintf.h  multi.h  stdcheaders.h  typecheck-gcc.h

交叉编译后的动态库文件在lib目录
[zhaojq@virtual-machine  libcurl/lib]# ls

libcurl.a  libcurl.la  libcurl.so  libcurl.so.4  libcurl.so.4.4.0  pkgconfig

编译test实例

https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/example.html

post-callback

An example source code that issues a HTTP POST and we provide the actual data through a read callback.

[zhaojq@virtual-machine]# vim  libcurl_test.cpp

[cpp]  view plain  copy

 

1. #include <stdio.h>  
2. #include <string.h>  
3. #include <curl/curl.h>  
4.    
5. const char data[]="this is what we post to the silly web server";  
6.    
7. struct WriteThis {  
8.   const char *readptr;  
9.   long sizeleft;  
10. };  
11.    
12. static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)  
13. {  
14.   struct WriteThis *pooh = (struct WriteThis *)userp;  
15.    
16.   if(size*nmemb < 1)  
17.     return 0;  
18.    
19.   if(pooh->sizeleft) {  
20.     *(char *)ptr = pooh->readptr[0]; /* copy one single byte */   
21.     pooh->readptr++;                 /* advance pointer */   
22.     pooh->sizeleft--;                /* less data left */   
23.     return 1;                        /* we return 1 byte at a time! */   
24.   }  
25.    
26.   return 0;                          /* no more data left to deliver */   
27. }  
28.    
29. int main(void)  
30. {  
31.   CURL *curl;  
32.   CURLcode res;  
33.    
34.   struct WriteThis pooh;  
35.    
36.   pooh.readptr = data;  
37.   pooh.sizeleft = (long)strlen(data);  
38.    
39.   /* In windows, this will init the winsock stuff */   
40.   res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);  
41.   /* Check for errors */   
42.   if(res != CURLE_OK) {  
43.     fprintf(stderr, "curl_global_init() failed: %s\n",  
44.             curl_easy_strerror(res));  
45.     return 1;  
46.   }  
47.    
48.   /* get a curl handle */   
49.   curl = curl_easy_init();  
50.   if(curl) {  
51.     /* First set the URL that is about to receive our POST. */   
52.     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com/index.cgi");  
53.    
54.     /* Now specify we want to POST data */   
55.     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);  
56.    
57.     /* we want to use our own read function */   
58.     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);  
59.    
60.     /* pointer to pass to our read function */   
61.     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &pooh);  
62.    
63.     /* get verbose debug output please */   
64.     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);  
65.    
66.     /* 
67.       If you use POST to a HTTP 1.1 server, you can send data without knowing 
68.       the size before starting the POST if you use chunked encoding. You 
69.       enable this by adding a header like "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" with 
70.       CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER. With HTTP 1.0 or without chunked transfer, you must 
71.       specify the size in the request. 
72.     */   
73. #ifdef USE_CHUNKED  
74.     {  
75.       struct curl_slist *chunk = NULL;  
76.    
77.       chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");  
78.       res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, chunk);  
79.       /* use curl_slist_free_all() after the *perform() call to free this 
80.          list again */   
81.     }  
82. #else  
83.     /* Set the expected POST size. If you want to POST large amounts of data, 
84.        consider CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE */   
85.     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, pooh.sizeleft);  
86. #endif  
87.    
88. #ifdef DISABLE_EXPECT  
89.     /* 
90.       Using POST with HTTP 1.1 implies the use of a "Expect: 100-continue" 
91.       header.  You can disable this header with CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER as usual. 
92.       NOTE: if you want chunked transfer too, you need to combine these two 
93.       since you can only set one list of headers with CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER. */   
94.    
95.     /* A less good option would be to enforce HTTP 1.0, but that might also 
96.        have other implications. */   
97.     {  
98.       struct curl_slist *chunk = NULL;  
99.    
100.       chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, "Expect:");  
101.       res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, chunk);  
102.       /* use curl_slist_free_all() after the *perform() call to free this 
103.          list again */   
104.     }  
105. #endif  
106.    
107.     /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */   
108.     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);  
109.     /* Check for errors */   
110.     if(res != CURLE_OK)  
111.       fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",  
112.               curl_easy_strerror(res));  
113.    
114.     /* always cleanup */   
115.     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);  
116.   }  
117.   curl_global_cleanup();  
118.   return 0;  
119. }  

[zhaojq@virtual-machine]# arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ -lcurl -I/home/kt/libcurl/include -L/home/kt/libcurl/lib -o libcurl_test libcurl.cpp
编译通过，在当前目录生成libcurl_test可执行文件

将/home/zhaojq/libcurl目录下的所有文件和pkgconfig目录都拷贝到ARM设备上文件系统的/lib目录，
将 libcurl_test 拷贝到ARM设备上

执行./libcurl_test
./libcurl_test: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

libcurl运行需要libssl.so.1.0.0的库，ARM移植openssl-1.0.0s.tar.gz详见另一篇文章

http://blog.csdn.net/miaodichiyou/article/details/50385049

移植成功再次执行 ./libcurl_test

[root@ARM /]# ./libcurl_test 
*   Trying 93.184.216.34...
* Connected to example.com (93.184.216.34) port 80 (#0)
> POST /index.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 44
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded


* We are completely uploaded and fine
< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Cache-Control: max-age=604800
< Content-Type: text/html
< Date: Thu, 19 May 2016 02:45:50 GMT
< Expires: Thu, 26 May 2016 02:45:50 GMT
< Server: EOS (lax004/2813)
< Content-Length: 460
< 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
         "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
        <head>
                <title>404 - Not Found</title>
        </head>
        <body>
                <h1>404 - Not Found</h1>
                <script type="text/javascript" src="http://gp1.wpc.edgecastcdn.net/00222B/jtest/pilot_dns_best_pop.js"></script>
        </body>
</html>
* Connection #0 to host example.com left intact

移植成功。