温故而知新--hostapd启动流程分析

一、系统框架图镇楼

二、main函数

1、参数解析

	for (;;) {
		c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bde:f:hi:KP:sSTtu:vg:G:");
		if (c < 0)
			break;
		switch (c) {
		case 'h':
			usage();
			break;
		case 'd':
			debug++;
			if (wpa_debug_level > 0)
				wpa_debug_level--;
			break;
		case 'B':
			daemonize++;
			break;
		case 'e':
			entropy_file = optarg;
			break;
		case 'f':
			log_file = optarg;
			break;
		case 'K':
			wpa_debug_show_keys++;
			break;
		case 'P':
			os_free(pid_file);
			pid_file = os_rel2abs_path(optarg);
			break;
		case 't':
			wpa_debug_timestamp++;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING
		case 'T':
			enable_trace_dbg = 1;
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LINUX_TRACING */
		case 'v':
			show_version();
			exit(1);
			break;
		case 'g':
			if (hostapd_get_global_ctrl_iface(&interfaces, optarg))
				return -1;
			break;
		case 'G':
			if (hostapd_get_ctrl_iface_group(&interfaces, optarg))
				return -1;
			break;
		case 'b':
			tmp_bss = os_realloc_array(bss_config,
						   num_bss_configs + 1,
						   sizeof(char *));
			if (tmp_bss == NULL)
				goto out;
			bss_config = tmp_bss;
			bss_config[num_bss_configs++] = optarg;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG
		case 's':
			wpa_debug_syslog = 1;
			break;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSLOG */
		case 'S':
			start_ifaces_in_sync = 1;
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
		case 'u':
			return gen_uuid(optarg);
#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
		case 'i':
			if (hostapd_get_interface_names(&if_names,
							&if_names_size, optarg))
				goto out;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	}

关键函数getopt，是个命令行参数解析函数

一二参数与main函数的对应参数意思一样，三参是选项字符串

三参有特定的格式（a.单个字符串表示选项；b.单个字符后面跟个冒号，表示后面必须有一个参数，参数跟在选项后面或者以空格隔开；c.单个字符后面跟两个冒号，表示后面必须有一个参数，且参数必须紧跟在选项后面

参数的指针都会赋值给optarg

optind是下一个要处理选项的索引，默认是1，从第一个选项开始

extern int optind;		/* index of first non-option in argv      */
extern int optopt;		/* single option character, as parsed     */
extern int opterr;		/* flag to enable built-in diagnostics... */
				/* (user may set to zero, to suppress)    */

extern char *optarg;		/* pointer to argument of current option  */

extern int getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options);

比如一般hostapd的启动命令是这样的，可以参照上面的代码解析一下

hostapd -P xxx/pidFile -G xxx/xxx -B xxx/xxx.conf &

至于有多少个接口，就得看后面有多少个.conf文件了

interfaces.count = argc - optind;
	if (interfaces.count || num_bss_configs) {
		interfaces.iface = os_calloc(interfaces.count + num_bss_configs,
					     sizeof(struct hostapd_iface *));
		if (interfaces.iface == NULL) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "malloc failed");
			return -1;
		}
	}

2、关键初始化

hostapd_global_init
    eloop_init    //初始化eloop全局变量
        random_init
            eloop_register_read_sock    //eloop进入死循环监听socket

hostapd_interface_init
    hostapd_init
        nterfaces->config_read_cb    hostapd_config_read    //读取conf配置
            hostapd_config_fill    //填充参数

hostapd_driver_init

3、启动接口

hostapd_setup_interface
    setup_interface
        setup_interface2
            hostapd_select_hw_mode
                hostapd_check_chans     //通过频段判断是固定信道，还是需要acs
                    hostapd_is_usable_chans
                    acs_init
                        acs_request_scan
                            hostapd_driver_scan
                                hapd->driver->scan2    //这里开始就控制驱动扫描了
                            acs_scan_complete    //自动信道在acs回调函数中完成接口初始化
            hostapd_setup_interface_complete    //固定信道在这里完成接口初始化
                hostapd_setup_interface_complete_sync

4、完成启动

hostapd_global_run