Spring Cloud Stream kafka项目启动时报错

报错信息

• 使用的是spring-cloud-starter-stream-kafka，函数式编程
• 程序接收socket.io消息，使用kafka发送消息
• 程序启动时，StreamBridge.send 发送消息报空指针异常，追踪代码报错在Message<byte[]> resultMessage = (Message)((Function)functionToInvoke).apply(data);这一行，functionToInvoke为null
• 具体代码如下：

@Component
public class ChannelParamHandler {

    static final String OUTPUT_BINDING_NAME = "channel-out-0";
    private StreamBridge streamBridge;

    public ChannelParamHandler(StreamBridge streamBridge) {
        this.streamBridge = streamBridge;
    }
     @OnEvent(EventName.CHANNEL_PARAM)
    public void onEvent(SocketIOClient client, Object data, AckRequest ackSender) {
		// ....其他逻辑省略
		streamBridge.send(OUTPUT_BINDING_NAME, mapper.writeValueAsString(channelDTOList) + "-");
		// ....其他逻辑省略
	}
}

• 启动时有一个warn日志 WARN 1 --- [ restartedMain] onConfiguration$FunctionBindingRegistrar : You have defined function definition that does not exist: streamBridge
• 具体报错信息如下：

2022-07-22 11:08:38.934 ERROR 18088 --- [ntLoopGroup-3-6] c.n.s.listener.DefaultExceptionListener  : java.lang.NullPointerException

com.newatc.socketio.handler.SocketIOException: java.lang.NullPointerException
	at com.newatc.socketio.annotation.OnEventScanner$2.onData(OnEventScanner.java:111)
	at com.newatc.socketio.namespace.Namespace.onEvent(Namespace.java:127)
	at com.newatc.socketio.handler.PacketListener.onPacket(PacketListener.java:73)
	at com.newatc.socketio.handler.InPacketHandler.channelRead0(InPacketHandler.java:84)
	at com.newatc.socketio.handler.InPacketHandler.channelRead0(InPacketHandler.java:37)
	at io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler.channelRead(SimpleChannelInboundHandler.java:99)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
	at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:305)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
	at com.newatc.socketio.handler.AuthorizeHandler.channelRead(AuthorizeHandler.java:132)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
	at io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler.channelRead(SimpleChannelInboundHandler.java:102)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
	at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:327)
	at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:299)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:722)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:658)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:584)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:496)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:986)
	at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.function.StreamBridge.send(StreamBridge.java:221)
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.function.StreamBridge.send(StreamBridge.java:164)
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.function.StreamBridge.send(StreamBridge.java:144)
	at com.newatc.unit.agent.handler.PhaseStatusHandler.onEvent(PhaseStatusHandler.java:65)
	at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor292.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at com.newatc.socketio.annotation.OnEventScanner$2.onData(OnEventScanner.java:109)
	... 42 common frames omitted

• streamBridge为null，空指针异常
• streamBridge不为null时，functionToInvoke 为null，空指针异常

解决

• 原因不难想到，项目启动时，还未创建好kafka连接，但是程序已经接收到socket消息，已经开始调用streamBridge发送消息了

• 这个时候streamBridge并未创建好或者初始化完成，就导致了空指针异常

• 一开始想着优先创建kafka连接相关bean完成初始化，再去允许程序调用，但是针对Spring Cloud Stream，实在找不到可以提前初始化的bean，这条路失败

• 项目启动或重启过程中，接收到的一些socket消息，其实是可以丢弃的，项目启动完成后再接收处理也没关系。于是就对streamBridge加了非空判断，不为null时再去调用send方法发送消息，但是仍然遇到了空指针异常

• 继续debug代码，追踪出错时的情况和正常情况，进行对比，发现失败时streamBridge的初始化initialized为false，成功时为true
  

• 于是继续看源码找初始化方法，根据initialized搜索，果然找到了
  

• 判断非空后，先调用初始化方法，再调用send方法，果然没有空指针问题了

• 总结一下：空指针异常处理，增加非空判断，增加初始化方法

			if (streamBridge != null) {
                streamBridge.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                streamBridge.send(OUTPUT_BINDING_NAME, mapper.writeValueAsString(channelDTOList) + "-");
            } else {
                log.error("streamBridge is null-------------------!");
            }