邮箱发送教程

1.获取邮箱SMTP服务
例：qq邮箱



注意：某些时候这个验证会抽风出不来，注销邮箱重新开启便可，这里不多做教程了

2.创建Java项目配置依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>
        //配置读取配置文件使用，springboot也可写在主配置文件无需lang依赖
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.5</version>
        </dependency>

3.创建一个读取配置文件的工具类（按个人习惯了，用spring可以直接配置在主配置文件里，这样的话并不需要这个工具类）

package com.yzdk.yzdk.Util;


import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesUtil {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesUtil.class);

    private static Properties props;

    static {
        String fileName = "maill.properties";
        props = new Properties();
        try {
            props.load(new InputStreamReader(PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName),"UTF-8"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("配置文件读取异常",e);
        }
    }

    public static String getProperty(String key){
        String value = props.getProperty(key.trim());
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(value)){
            return null;
        }
        return value.trim();
    }

    public static String getProperty(String key,String defaultValue){

        String value = props.getProperty(key.trim());
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(value)){
            value = defaultValue;
        }
        return value.trim();
    }



}

4.编写配置文件mail.properties

#发送者邮箱
sendMail = 你的邮箱
#腾讯邮箱服务器
host = smtp.qq.com
#授权码
password = 你的授权码

5.创建邮箱工具类

package com.yzdk.yzdk.Util;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import sun.print.BackgroundLookupListener;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;


public class MailUtil {

    private static String sendMail = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("sendMail");
    private static String host = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("host");
    private static String password = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("password");
    private String title;
    private String main;
    private String toMail;

    public MailUtil(String title, String main, String toMail) {
        this.title = title;
        this.main = main;
        this.toMail = toMail;
    }

    public static boolean send(String title,String main,String toMail) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        MailUtil mailUtil = new MailUtil(sendMail,host,password);
        boolean result = mailUtil.sendMail(title,main,toMail);
        return result;
    }
    private static boolean sendMail(String title,String main,String toMail) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        boolean send = false;
        // 获取系统属性
        Properties properties = System.getProperties();
        // 设置邮件服务器
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);

        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
        properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
        // 获取默认session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
            public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
            {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(sendMail, password); //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
            }
        });

        try{
            // 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

            // Set From: 头部头字段
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(sendMail));

            // Set To: 头部头字段
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                    new InternetAddress(toMail));

            // Set Subject: 头部头字段
            message.setSubject(title);//标题

            // 设置消息体
            message.setText(main);//内容

            // 发送消息
            Transport.send(message);
            System.out.println("Sent message successfully");
            send = true;
        }catch (MessagingException mex) {
            mex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return send;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getMain() {
        return main;
    }

    public void setMain(String main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    public String getToMail() {
        return toMail;
    }

    public void setToMail(String toMail) {
        this.toMail = toMail;
    }
}

6.测试

package com.yzdk.yzdk;

import com.yzdk.yzdk.Util.MailUtil;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class YzdkApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws GeneralSecurityException {
        MailUtil.send("你好","hello","你要给谁发送");
    }

}

注意：springboot请先配置好数据库连接，或者创建时没有选择sql依赖