安卓DigitalClock类绘制时间显示

前言：有时候安卓应用需要在手机设备上显示时间，安卓系统为我们提供了DigitalClock类，继承DigitalClock类可以很简单的实现本需求。效果图如下：

一、XML文件：我们自定义View

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" 
    >
    
    <com.example.server.DigitalClock
        android:id="@+id/digital"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

二、继承DigitalClock类，实现需求

package com.example.server;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

public class DigitalClock extends android.widget.DigitalClock{
	
	private Calendar calendar;
	private FormatChangeObject formatChange;
	private Runnable mTicker;
	private Handler handler;
	private boolean TickerStop = false;
	private final static String m12 = "h:mm aa";
	private final static String m24 = "k:mm";
	private String format;

	public DigitalClock(Context context) {
		super(context);
		initClock(context);
	}
	public DigitalClock(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		initClock(context);
	}
	private void initClock(Context context) {
		Resources resources = context.getResources();
		if(calendar==null){
			calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		}
		
		formatChange = new FormatChangeObject(handler);
		getContext().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
				Settings.System.CONTENT_URI,true,formatChange);
		
		setFormat();
	}
	/**
	 * 判断时间格式
	 */
	private void setFormat() {
		if(get24HourMode()){
			format = m24;
		}else{
			format = m12;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 时间格式 
	 * @return
	 */
	private boolean get24HourMode() {
		
		return android.text.format.DateFormat.is24HourFormat(getContext());
	}
	/**
	 * 监听时间变化
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private class FormatChangeObject extends ContentObserver{

		public FormatChangeObject(Handler handler) {
			super(handler);
		}
		public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
			super.onChange(selfChange);
			setFormat();
		}
	}
	//方法在onDraw方法之前调用，也就是view还没有画出来的时候调用，只一次
	protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
		
		TickerStop = false;
		handler = new Handler();
		
		mTicker = new Runnable() {
			
			public void run() {
				if(TickerStop){
					return;
				}
				calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
				setText(DateFormat.format(format, calendar));
				invalidate();//刷新
				long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
				long next = now+(1000-now%1000);
				//添加到消息队列，指定运行时间
				handler.postAtTime(mTicker, next);
			}
		};
		super.onAttachedToWindow();
	}

}