ActiveMQ（2）：主题（topic）的实现

一、    实现功能

因为是主题订阅，所以，可以实现一对多的消息通知，从而可以使消息可以通知多方。

二、topic（主题）代码实现

1.    生产者

package com.example.activeMQ;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
//import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @className TopicMsgProducer.java
 * @useFor
 */
public class TopicMsgProducer {

   public void send() {
      //创建连接工厂
      ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.205.10:61616");

      Connection conn = null;
      try {
         //创建连接
         conn = factory.createConnection();
         conn.start();
         //创建会话
         Session session = conn.createSession(false,
               Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         //创建地点
         Topic topic = session.createTopic("topic.textMsg");
         //创建生产者
         MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);
          producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
          producer.setTimeToLive(Message.DEFAULT_TIME_TO_LIVE);
         for(int i=0 ; i<10 ;i++) {
            TextMessage tmsg = session.createTextMessage();
            tmsg.setText("早上你好   "+i);
            producer.send(tmsg);
            System.out.println("发送的消息："+tmsg.getText());
         }
      } catch (JMSException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }  finally {
         try {
            if (conn !=null )
               conn.close();
         } catch (Throwable ignore) {
         }
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new TopicMsgProducer().send();
   }
}

2.    消费者1

package com.example.activeMQ;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;


/**
 * @className TopicMsgConsumer.java
 * @useFor
 */
public class TopicMsgConsumer {

   public void receive() {
      ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.205.10:61616");
      Connection conn = null;
      try {
         conn = factory.createConnection();
         conn.setClientID("T1");
         conn.start();
         Session session = conn.createSession(false,
               Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         //订阅发布模式的 Topic对象 不是Destination
         Topic  topic = session.createTopic("topic.textMsg");
         TopicSubscriber subsriber = session.createDurableSubscriber(topic , "T1" );
         while (true) {
            TextMessage tm = (TextMessage)subsriber.receive() ;
            if (tm == null) {
               break;
            }
            System.out.println("Msg1 Received message: " + tm.getText());
         }


      } catch (JMSException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         if (conn != null) {
            try {
               conn.close();
            } catch (JMSException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
         }
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new TopicMsgConsumer().receive();
   }
}

3.    消费者2

package com.example.activeMQ;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
//import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @className TopicMsgConsumer.java
 * @useFor
 */
public class TopicMsgConsumer2 {

   public void receive() {
      ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.205.10:61616");
      Connection conn = null;
      try {
         conn = factory.createConnection();
         conn.setClientID("T2");
         conn.start();
         Session session = conn.createSession(false,
               Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         // 订阅发布模式的 Topic对象 不是Destination
         Topic  topic = session.createTopic("topic.textMsg");
         TopicSubscriber subsriber = session.createDurableSubscriber(topic , "T2" );
         while (true) {
            TextMessage tm = (TextMessage)subsriber.receive() ;
            if (tm == null) {
               break;
            }
            System.out.println("Msg2 Received message: " + tm.getText());
         }
      } catch (JMSException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         if (conn != null) {
            try {
               conn.close();
            } catch (JMSException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
         }
      }
   }


   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new TopicMsgConsumer2().receive();
   }
}

三、测试

1.开启消费者1和消费者2

2.运行生产者产生消息，查看消费者消费消息

（1）消费者1
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   0
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   1
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   2
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   3
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   4
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   5
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   6
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   7
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   8
Msg1 Received message: 早上你好   9
（2）消费者2
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   0
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   1
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   2
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   3
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   4
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   5
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   6
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   7
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   8
Msg2 Received message: 早上你好   9

4.查看监控
 

四、参考

1.https://www.cnblogs.com/winner-0715/p/6697102.html