消息中间件--activemq--主题topic

1.消费者订阅主题之后只能收到订阅之后的消息

2.订阅模式和队列模式不同，topic模式是先启动消费者，再启动生产者，因为没有订阅，生产者者不会生产消息

3.允许客户创建持久订阅，这一定程度上放松了时间要求，即允许消费者消费他未激活状态时的消息

代码实现流程和队列queue一模一样，只是目的地换成了topic而已，简单的一批，不说了上代码

生产者：

package com.xiaowu.activemq;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

import static javax.jms.Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE;

public class JmsProducer_Topic {
    public static final String ACTIVEMQ_URL="tcp://152.136.12.27:61616";
    public static final String Topic_Name="topic01";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        //create factory
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ACTIVEMQ_URL);
        //create connect and start

        Connection connection=activeMQConnectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        //create session
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //create 目的地
        Topic topic=session.createTopic(Topic_Name);
        //create producer
        MessageProducer messageProducer=session.createProducer(topic);
        //send massege
        for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
            //create message
            TextMessage textMessage=session.createTextMessage("topic_message---"+i);
            messageProducer.send(textMessage);
        }
        messageProducer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
        System.out.println("消息发送完毕");


    }
}

消费者：

package com.xiaowu.activemq;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;
import java.io.IOException;

import static javax.jms.Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE;

public class JmsConsumerTopic {
    public static final String ACTIVEMQ_URL="tcp://152.136.12.27:61616";
    public static final String Topic_Name="topic01";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException, IOException {
        //1.create factory
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ACTIVEMQ_URL);
        //2.create connect and start
        Connection connection = activeMQConnectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        //3.create session
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //4.create 目的地
        Topic topic=session.createTopic(Topic_Name);        //5.create consumer
        MessageConsumer messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(topic);
        //6.监听服务器
        messageConsumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            public void onMessage(Message message) {
                //判断消息是否为空并且是否是TextMessage类型
                if (message!=null&&message instanceof TextMessage){
                    try {
                        //消费前保证和生产者生产的消息类型相同，强制转换
                        System.out.println("消费者监听到消息："+((TextMessage) message).getText());
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        //System.in.read()方法是为了保证监听不到消息时程序不灭
        System.in.read();
        //7.释放资源
        messageConsumer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

启动时注意，先启动消费者，再启动生产者，否则发送的消息白费了，运行结果：

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