flink sql on yarn报错： org.codehaus.janino.CompilerFactory cannot be cast to org.codehaus.commons.comp

一、问题描述

使用flink on yarn方式提交Flink sql，抛出如下异常

org.apache.flink.client.program.ProgramInvocationException: The main method caused an error: Unable to instantiate java compiler
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:360)
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.invokeInteractiveModeForExecution(PackagedProgram.java:213)
	at org.apache.flink.client.ClientUtils.executeProgram(ClientUtils.java:114)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.executeProgram(CliFrontend.java:816)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.run(CliFrontend.java:248)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.parseAndRun(CliFrontend.java:1058)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.lambda$main$10(CliFrontend.java:1136)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1844)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.security.contexts.HadoopSecurityContext.runSecured(HadoopSecurityContext.java:41)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.main(CliFrontend.java:1136)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to instantiate java compiler
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.JaninoRelMetadataProvider.compile(JaninoRelMetadataProvider.java:428)
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.JaninoRelMetadataProvider.load3(JaninoRelMetadataProvider.java:374)
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.JaninoRelMetadataProvider.lambda$static$0(JaninoRelMetadataProvider.java:109)
	at org.apache.flink.calcite.shaded.com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader$FunctionToCacheLoader.load(CacheLoader.java:165)
	at org.apache.flink.calcite.shaded.com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LoadingValueReference.loadFuture(LocalCache.java:3529)
	at org.apache.flink.calcite.shaded.com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.loadSync(LocalCache.java:2278)
	at org.apache.flink.calcite.shaded.com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.lockedGetOrLoad(LocalCache.java:2155)
	at org.apache.flink.calcite.shaded.com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2045)
	at org.apache.flink.calcite.shaded.com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:3951)
	at org.apache.flink.calcite.shaded.com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.getOrLoad(LocalCache.java:3974)
	at org.apache.flink.calcite.shaded.com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.get(LocalCache.java:4958)
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.JaninoRelMetadataProvider.create(JaninoRelMetadataProvider.java:469)
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.JaninoRelMetadataProvider.revise(JaninoRelMetadataProvider.java:481)
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.RelMetadataQueryBase.revise(RelMetadataQueryBase.java:95)
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.RelMetadataQuery.getPulledUpPredicates(RelMetadataQuery.java:784)
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.rules.ReduceExpressionsRule$FilterReduceExpressionsRule.onMatch(ReduceExpressionsRule.java:151)
	at org.apache.calcite.plan.AbstractRelOptPlanner.fireRule(AbstractRelOptPlanner.java:333)
	at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.applyRule(HepPlanner.java:542)
	at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.applyRules(HepPlanner.java:407)
	at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.executeInstruction(HepPlanner.java:243)
	at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepInstruction$RuleInstance.execute(HepInstruction.java:127)
	at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.executeProgram(HepPlanner.java:202)
	at org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner.findBestExp(HepPlanner.java:189)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkHepProgram.optimize(FlinkHepProgram.scala:69)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkHepRuleSetProgram.optimize(FlinkHepRuleSetProgram.scala:87)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkChainedProgram.$anonfun$optimize$1(FlinkChainedProgram.scala:62)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.$anonfun$foldLeft$1(TraversableOnce.scala:156)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.$anonfun$foldLeft$1$adapted(TraversableOnce.scala:156)
	at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:937)
	at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach$(Iterator.scala:937)
	at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1425)
	at scala.collection.IterableLike.foreach(IterableLike.scala:70)
	at scala.collection.IterableLike.foreach$(IterableLike.scala:69)
	at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:54)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.foldLeft(TraversableOnce.scala:156)
	at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.foldLeft$(TraversableOnce.scala:154)
	at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.foldLeft(Traversable.scala:104)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.program.FlinkChainedProgram.optimize(FlinkChainedProgram.scala:58)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.StreamCommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.optimizeTree(StreamCommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.scala:163)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.StreamCommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.doOptimize(StreamCommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.scala:83)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.optimize.CommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.optimize(CommonSubGraphBasedOptimizer.scala:77)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase.optimize(PlannerBase.scala:286)
	at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase.translate(PlannerBase.scala:165)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.translate(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:1329)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeInternal(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:676)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeOperation(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:767)
	at org.apache.flink.table.api.internal.TableEnvironmentImpl.executeSql(TableEnvironmentImpl.java:666)
	at com.flink.pipeline.Kafka_ods$.main(Kafka_ods.scala:53)
	at com.flink.pipeline.Kafka_ods.main(Kafka_ods.scala)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:343)
	... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.codehaus.janino.CompilerFactory cannot be cast to org.codehaus.commons.compiler.ICompilerFactory
	at org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompilerFactoryFactory.getCompilerFactory(CompilerFactoryFactory.java:129)
	at org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompilerFactoryFactory.getDefaultCompilerFactory(CompilerFactoryFactory.java:79)
	at org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.JaninoRelMetadataProvider.compile(JaninoRelMetadataProvider.java:426)
	... 64 more

二、问题原因

原因：Flink 1.10把客户端的ClassLoader解析顺序调整为了Child优先，这就导致用户的Jar包不能包含Flink框架的classes，比如常见的Calcite、Flink-Planner依赖、Hive依赖等等。用户需要把有冲突classes的jar放到flink-home/lib下，或者调整策略为Parent优先。

三、解决方法

方式一

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

方式二

$FLINK_HOME/conf/flink-conf.yaml中

classloader.resolve-order: parent-first

如果项目中有子类继承父类时，需要采用方式一，无继承关系时，两种方式都行。

四、参考

1. https://blog.csdn.net/z1012890225/article/details/116189539