设计模式之命令（C++实例代码）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class simpledb
{
public:
    simpledb()
    {     
    }
    simpledb(string dbname)
    {
        db_name = dbname;
    }
    void state()
    {
        cout<<db_name<<" is okay."<<endl;
    }
private:
    string db_name;
};

class command
{
public:
    virtual void execute() = 0;
    virtual ~command(){};
protected:
    command(){}
};
class backup : public command
{
public:
    backup(string filename) : file_name(filename)
    {        
    }
    virtual void execute()
    {
        cout<<"backup : "<<file_name<<endl;
    }
private:
    string file_name;
};
class restore: public command
{
public:
    restore(string filename): file_name(filename)
    {
    }
    virtual void execute()
    {
        cout<<"restore : "<<file_name<<endl;
    }
private:
    string file_name;
};
class state: public command
{
public:
    state(simpledb db)
    {
        mydb = db;
    }
    virtual void execute()
    {
        mydb.state();
    }
private:
    simpledb mydb;
};
void click(command* cmd)
{
    cmd->execute();
}
int main(void)
{
    simpledb db("cdb");
    command* syscmd[3];
    syscmd[0]=new backup("test.txt");
    syscmd[1]=new restore("test.txt");
    syscmd[2]=new state(db);
    click(syscmd[0]);
    click(syscmd[1]);
    click(syscmd[2]);
    getchar();
    //remember to delete syscmd[*]
    return 1;
}  

程序太简单了，理解了就行。