java内省

JDK中提供了对JavaBean进行操作的一些API，这套API就称为内省。

对JavaBean的简单内省操作

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public class InstrospectorTest
{


	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IntrospectionException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ReflectPoint p=new ReflectPoint(3,5);
		String propertyName="x";
		//x-->X-getX-->MethodGetX
		Object retVal = getProperty(p, propertyName);
		System.out.println(retVal);
		
		
		Object value=7;
		
		setProperty(p, propertyName, value);
		System.out.println(p.getX());
		
		
		
	}


	private static void setProperty(Object p, String propertyName,
			Object value) throws IntrospectionException,
			IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
	{
		PropertyDescriptor pd2=new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,p.getClass());
		Method methodSetX=pd2.getWriteMethod();
		Object SetVal=methodSetX.invoke(p,value);
	}


	private static Object getProperty(Object p, String propertyName)
			throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException,
			InvocationTargetException
	{
		PropertyDescriptor pd=new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,p.getClass());
		Method methodGetX=pd.getReadMethod();
		Object retVal=methodGetX.invoke(p);
		return retVal;
	}


}

对javabean的复杂内省

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;


public class InstrospectorTest
{

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IntrospectionException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ReflectPoint p=new ReflectPoint(3,5);
		String propertyName="x";
		//x-->X-getX-->MethodGetX
		Object retVal = getProperty(p, propertyName);
		System.out.println(retVal);
		
		
		Object value=7;
		
		setProperty(p, propertyName, value);
		System.out.println(p.getX());
		
		System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(p, "x").getClass().getName());
		
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "x",9);
		System.out.println(p.getX());
		
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p, "birthday.setTime", "111");
		System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(p, "birthday.setTime"));
		
	/*	Map map={name:"zhansan",age:18};
	 *  BeanUtils.setProperty(map,"name","lim");
	 */
		PropertyUtils.setProperty(p, "x", 11);
		System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(p, "x").getClass().getName());

		
	}

	private static void setProperty(Object p, String propertyName,
			Object value) throws IntrospectionException,
			IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
	{
		PropertyDescriptor pd2=new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,p.getClass());
		Method methodSetX=pd2.getWriteMethod();
		Object SetVal=methodSetX.invoke(p,value);
	}

	private static Object getProperty(Object p, String propertyName)
			throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException,
			InvocationTargetException
	{
/*		PropertyDescriptor pd=new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,p.getClass());
		Method methodGetX=pd.getReadMethod();
		Object retVal=methodGetX.invoke(p);*/
		BeanInfo beanInfo=Introspector.getBeanInfo(p.getClass());
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds=beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
		Object retVal=null;
		for(PropertyDescriptor pd:pds)
		{
			if(pd.getName().equals(propertyName))
			{
				Method methodGetX=pd.getReadMethod();
				retVal=methodGetX.invoke(p);
				
				break;
			}
		}
		
		return retVal;
	}

}		

复杂内省实现思路：

1、在IntroSpector类中有getBeanInfo(Class cls)的方法。

2、获取Class对象的Bean信息，返回的是BeanInfo类型。

3、BeanInfo类中有getPropertyDescriptors()的方法，可获取所有的BeanInfo的属性信息，返回一个PropertyDescriptor[]。

4、在通过遍历的形式，找出与自己想要的那个属性信息。