editText提示输入文字字数，同时限制字数和清空输入内容

1.布局（真的不要吐槽这个）

<span style="font-size:14px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    
    tools:context="com.example.androidstudy.EditTextMainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tip"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tip"
        android:hint="在此处输入搜索内容"
        android:gravity="top"
      android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        />
    <!-- 搜索 -->
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_search"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tip"
        android:src="@drawable/edit_delete"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="search"
        android:textSize="12dp"
        />
    <!-- 清空编辑框内容 -->
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="@null"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tip"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/edit_delete"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/btn_search"
        />
    
   <ListView
       android:id="@+id/listview"
       android:layout_width="200dp"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:divider="#666"
       android:dividerHeight="1dp"
       android:scrollbars="none"
       android:layout_below="@+id/ed"
       android:visibility="gone"
       ></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
</span>

主要代码：

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class EditTextMainActivity extends Activity {

	private TextView tip;
	private EditText ed;
	private ImageButton delete;
	private Button search;//搜索
	
	private String tipStr,tipEnd;
	
	private int length=20;//允许输入的长度
	private int numBefore,numAfter;//已经输入的字符数，还剩多少个字符可以输入，这里假设最多20个字符
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_edit_text_main);
		
		tipStr= getResources().getString(R.string.sdit_tip); 
		 //最终显示的字符数
		 tipEnd=String.format(tipStr, numBefore, numAfter); 
		
		tip=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tip);
		ed=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed);
		delete=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
		search=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_search);
		//给editText添加监听事件
		ed.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);
		
		
		//清空输入内容
		delete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				ed.setText("");
			}
		});
		
		search.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Toast.makeText(EditTextMainActivity.this, "此时的搜索内容："+ed.getText().toString(), 3000).show();
			}
		});

	}
	  TextWatcher mTextWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
	        private CharSequence temp;
	        private int editStart ;
	        private int editEnd ;
			@Override
			public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
				Log.i("yyy", "onTextChanged");
				temp = s;
				 if(temp.length()>0){
				 numBefore=temp.length();//已经输入的字符长度
		          numAfter=length-temp.length();
				 //最终显示的字符数
				 tipEnd=String.format(tipStr, numBefore, numAfter); 
				 tip.setText(tipEnd);
				 delete.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				 if(temp.length()>=length){
					 tip.setText("你输入的字数已经超过了限制！");
				 }
				 } else{
					 delete.setVisibility(View.GONE);
				 }
			}
			 
			
			//好像没有啥用
			@Override
			public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
					int after) {
				
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				tip.setText(s);//将输入的内容实时显示
			}
			@Override
			public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
				Log.i("yyy", "afterTextChanged@最后获取的文字"+s.toString());
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
	            editStart = ed.getSelectionStart();//开始的字符位置
	            editEnd = ed.getSelectionEnd();//结束的字符位置
		            if (temp.length() >length) {
		                s.delete(editStart-1, editEnd);//删除
		                int tempSelection = editStart;
		                ed.removeTextChangedListener(this);
		                ed.setText(s);
		                ed.addTextChangedListener(this);
		                ed.setSelection(tempSelection);
		            }
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	    
			}
		};

}</span>

最终效果：