android控件-ExpandableListView

顾名思义，ExpandableListView是ListView的子类。它在普通的ListView的基础上进行了拓展，它把应用中的列表分为几组，每组又包含多个列表项。
基本的属性配置

>        android:childDivider="#ddd"    //各组内子项分隔条的颜色
>        android:listSelector="#ff9"    //条目选中的颜色
>        android:groupIndicator="@drawable/group_indicator"  //组项的图标
>        android:childIndicator="@drawable/child_indicator"//子项的图标

这里子项的图标设置有问题，并没有显示，可以在自己在代码中写上（这个问题记录在这里，后期找到原因会补上，大家知道的也可以告诉我，谢谢）
效果图：

布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ExpandableListView 
        android:id="@+id/expandableView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:childDivider="#ddd"
       android:listSelector="#ff9"
       android:groupIndicator="@drawable/group_indicator"
       android:childIndicator="@drawable/child_indicator"
        ></ExpandableListView>
</RelativeLayout>

适配器设置：

    private List<String> childList = null;;
    private Map<String,List<String>> groupList = null;
    private Context context=null;
    private ViewHolder1 holderGroup;
    private ViewHolder2 holderChild;


    public ExpandbaleListViewAdapter( Map<String,List<String>> groupList, List<String> childList, Context context) {
        super();
        this.groupList = groupList;
        this.childList = childList;
        this.context = context;
    }


    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return groupList.size();
    }


    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return groupList.get(childList.get(groupPosition)).size();
    }


    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return groupList.get(groupPosition);
    }


    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return (groupList.get(groupPosition)).get(childPosition);
    }


    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }


    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return true;
    }


    //父组件，类似于listview的getview（）
    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        if(convertView==null){
            convertView=View.inflate(context, R.layout.group_item,null);
            holderGroup =new ViewHolder1();
            convertView.setTag(holderGroup);
            holderGroup.group_item=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.group_text);
        }else{
            holderGroup=(ViewHolder1) convertView.getTag();
        }
        if(isExpanded){//展开了
            holderGroup.group_item.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        }else{
            holderGroup.group_item.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        }
        Log.i("yqy", groupPosition+"===="+childList.size());
        holderGroup.group_item.setText(childList.get(groupPosition).toString());
        return convertView;
    }


    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView,
            ViewGroup parent) {
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView=View.inflate(context, R.layout.child_item,null);
            holderChild =new ViewHolder2();
            convertView.setTag(holderChild);
            holderChild.child_item=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.child_text);
        }else{
            holderChild=(ViewHolder2) convertView.getTag();
        }
        String key=childList.get(groupPosition);
        List<String> child =groupList.get(key);
        Log.i("yqy",child.size()+"==="+child.get(childPosition));
        holderChild.child_item.setText(groupList.get(key).get(childPosition));
        return convertView;
    }

//子项是否可以点击
    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return true;
    }
     class ViewHolder1{
         TextView group_item;
     }
     class ViewHolder2{
         TextView child_item;
     }

//MainActivity:

    private ExpandableListView expandalbeView;
    private ExpandbaleListViewAdapter mAdapter = null;
    // 显示的数据
    private Map<String,List<String>> groupList =new HashMap<String,List<String>>();//所有数据
    private List<String> childList = new ArrayList<String>();//这个是组的数据
    private List<String> childList1 = new ArrayList<String>();//下面是四个子项的数据
    private List<String> childList2 = new ArrayList<String>();
    private List<String> childList3 = new ArrayList<String>();
    private List<String> childList4= new ArrayList<String>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.expandview);
        //虚拟数据
        initData();
        expandalbeView =(ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandableView);
        mAdapter  =new ExpandbaleListViewAdapter(groupList, childList, this);
        expandalbeView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        initEvent();

    }

    private void initEvent() {
        expandalbeView.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                String key=childList.get(groupPosition);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了"+childList.get(groupPosition)+"下的："+groupList.get(key).get(childPosition),1).show();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    private void initData() {
            childList.add("院系");
            childList.add("教学楼");
            childList.add("宿舍");
            childList.add("食堂");

            childList1.add("数科院");
            childList1.add("音乐学院");
            childList1.add("计算机科学与技术院");
            childList1.add("文学院");
            groupList.put("院系",childList1);
            childList2.add("教A楼");
            childList2.add("教B楼");
            childList2.add("生化楼");
            groupList.put("教学楼",childList2);

            childList3.add("20#305-1");
            childList3.add("20#305-2");
            childList3.add("20#305-3");
            childList3.add("20#305-4");
            childList3.add("20#305-5");
            groupList.put("宿舍",childList3);

            childList4.add("南苑食堂");
            childList4.add("北苑食堂");
            childList4.add("学苑食堂");
            groupList.put("食堂", childList4);
    }