Servlet 数据库访问
1.工程目录
需要引入数据库连接jar包
2.代码
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.sql.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import static java.net.URLEncoder.*;
import static java.sql.DriverManager.*;
public class myServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// JDBC 驱动名及数据库 URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/webview";
// 数据库的用户名与密码,需要根据自己的设置
static final String USER = "root";
static final String PASS = "root";
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
// 设置响应内容类型
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
String title = "Servlet Mysql 测试";
String docType = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n";
out.println(docType +
"<html>\n" +
"<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n" +
"<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
"<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n");
try{
// 注册 JDBC 驱动器
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// 打开一个连接
conn = getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
// 执行 SQL 查询
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql;
sql = "SELECT id, name, url FROM websites";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
// 展开结果集数据库
while(rs.next()){
// 通过字段检索
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String url = rs.getString("url");
// 输出数据
out.println("ID: " + id);
out.println(", 站点名称: " + name);
out.println(", 站点 URL: " + url);
out.println("<br />");
}
out.println("</body></html>");
// 完成后关闭
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se) {
// 处理 JDBC 错误
se.printStackTrace();
} catch(Exception e) {
// 处理 Class.forName 错误
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
// 最后是用于关闭资源的块
try{
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
3.效果