ios: 计算某种字体类型的某种大小的字符串的所占用屏幕的宽高

有2种方式

方式1，通过NSString的sizeWithAttributes方法

UIFont *strFontStyleAndSizeFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"PingFangSC-Regular" size:16];
NSString *str = @"任意字符。。";
CGSize strSize = [str sizeWithAttributes:@{
            NSFontAttributeName : strFontStyleAndSizeFont
        }];
NSLog(@"str = %@, 占用屏幕的宽度 = %lf", str, strSize.width);
//注意：你如果直接把strSize赋值给UILabel的frame.size。UILabel会显示不全这些文字（这里只str字符串），因为UILabel默认的字体大小是17，所以你只需要把UILabel的fontSize也设置为16，就可以显示这些文字了

方式2，通过NSMutableAttributedString(和方式3本质相同，所以推荐使用方式3)

UIFont *strFontStyleAndSizeFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"PingFangSC-Regular" size:16];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"任意字符"];
[attributedStr addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:strFontStyleAndSizeFont range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedStr.length)];
CGRect strRect = [attributedStr boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(MAXFLOAT, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading context:nil];
NSLog(@"str = %@, 占用屏幕的宽度 = %lf", attributedStr.string, strRect.size.width);

方式3，通过NSString

NSDictionary *textAttributeDicr = @{
        NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont fontWithName:@"PingFangSC-Regular" size:16]
    };
    NSString *str = @"fjewoijdijewijdiewjdpoewopekwpdkpeowkdopekwp";
    CGRect strRect = [str boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:textAttributeDicr context:nil]; //情况1：宽高都不限制，这种情况是高度基本不变，而宽度随着文字的增多而增大
//    CGRect strRect = [str boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(100, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:textAttributeDicr context:nil]; //情况2：宽度最大为100，这种情况是宽度最大是100，而高度随着文字的增多而增大！

demo（宽度固定，高度随文字的增多而增大）

结果如下图：

代码如下：

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor;
    
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    UIFont *strFontStyleAndSizeFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"PingFangSC-Regular" size:16];
    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"fjewoijdijewijdiewjdpoewopekwpdkpeowkdopekwp"];
    [attributedStr addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:strFontStyleAndSizeFont range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedStr.length)];
//    CGRect strRect = [attributedStr boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading context:nil]; //情况1：宽高都不限制，这种情况是高度基本不变，而宽度随着文字的增多而增大
    CGRect strRect = [attributedStr boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(100, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading context:nil]; //情况2：宽度最大为100，这种情况是宽度最大是100，而高度随着文字的增多而增大！
    NSLog(@"str = %@, 占用屏幕的宽度 = %lf, 高度 = %lf", attributedStr.string, strRect.size.width, strRect.size.height);
    label.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor;
    label.text = attributedStr.string;
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.frame = CGRectMake(0, 100, strRect.size.width, strRect.size.height);
    label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"PingFangSC-Regular" size:16]; //因为UILabel的默认字体大小是17，所以要改。
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    
}
@end

demo2（高度”固定“，宽度随文字的增多而增大）

结果如下图：

代码如下：

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor;
    
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    UIFont *strFontStyleAndSizeFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"PingFangSC-Regular" size:16];
    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"fjewoijdijewijdiewjdpoewopekwpdkpeowkdopekwp"];
    [attributedStr addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:strFontStyleAndSizeFont range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedStr.length)];
    CGRect strRect = [attributedStr boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading context:nil]; //情况1：宽高都不限制，这种情况是高度基本不变，而宽度随着文字的增多而增大
//    CGRect strRect = [attributedStr boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(100, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading context:nil]; //情况2：宽度最大为100，这种情况是宽度最大是100，而高度随着文字的增多而增大！
    NSLog(@"str = %@, 占用屏幕的宽度 = %lf, 高度 = %lf", attributedStr.string, strRect.size.width, strRect.size.height);
    label.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor;
    label.text = attributedStr.string;
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    label.frame = CGRectMake(0, 100, strRect.size.width, strRect.size.height);
    label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"PingFangSC-Regular" size:16]; //因为UILabel的默认字体大小是17，所以要改。
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    
}
@end