SpringMVC 的上传与下载

SpringMVC 的上传与下载

第一步:
pom.xml 里加入

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml/classmate -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
        <artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

第二步:
fileConfig 配置:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;

public class FileConfig {

    @Bean
    public CommonsMultipartResolver getMultipartResolver(){
        CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        commonsMultipartResolver.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        //缓存最大值
        commonsMultipartResolver.setMaxInMemorySize(10485760);
        //上传文件的最大值
        commonsMultipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(40960);
        return commonsMultipartResolver;
    }
}

第三步:
controller层:

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
public class FileController {

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param uploadfile
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("springUpLoadTwo")
    public Map<String,Object> upLoad(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile uploadfile, HttpServletRequest request) throws FileNotFoundException {
        Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<>();

        //获取文件大小
        long size = uploadfile.getSize();
        //获取文件类型
        String contentType = uploadfile.getContentType();
        System.out.println("文件类型="+contentType);
        //获取文件名
        String fileName = uploadfile.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取文件后缀
        String fileSuffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        System.out.println("文件名=  "+fileName);
        //文件存放路径
        String filePath = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath() + "static/uploadfile";  //项目/target中
        //String filePath = "F:\\fileTest";    //此处是绝对路径
        System.out.println("存放地址=  "+filePath);
        //判断路径是否存在
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(!file.exists()){
            //不存在则创建一个
            file.mkdir();
        }
        //将文件写入目标 (存放地址,文件名称+后缀)
        file = new File(filePath, UUID.randomUUID()+fileSuffix);
        try {
            //上传到目标文件夹
            uploadfile.transferTo(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //返回给前端图片的名称 前端再点击存进数据库
        result.put("fileName",file.getName());
        return result;
    }
    //文件下载  (必须有文件名,否则报错)
    @RequestMapping("/testDownload")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download() throws IOException {
        //项目路径   (必须要加上文件名,否则报错)
        String filePath = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath() + "static/uploadfile/69a01884-d800-4e26-a63d-bc3b0d45533e.txt";  //项目/target中
        File file = new File(filePath);
        //创建文件 本地路径
        //File file = new File("F:\\fileTest\\69a01884-d800-4e26-a63d-bc3b0d45533e.txt");
        byte[] body = null;
        //创建输入流(从硬盘读取数据)
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        //创建字节数组并指定长度
        body = new byte[is.available()];
        //将数据从输入流导到输出流
        is.read(body);
        //创建请求头并设置指定值
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attchement;filename=" + file.getName());
        //设置HTTP响应状态。
        HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
        //创建响应实体对象
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
        return entity;
    }
//下载方法二:
    // 获取文件输入流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("E:/", "file-name.txt"));
        //文件下载
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode("file-name.txt","UTF-8"));
        //获取响应输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        //文件拷贝
        IOUtils.copy(fileInputStream,outputStream);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(fileInputStream);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
}
//文件直接展示:
 BufferedInputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            is = new BufferedInputStream(stream);
            FileCopyUtils.copy(is, os);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Stream Error,", e);
        }

第四步:
写前端html

<form action="springUpLoadTwo" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>
<a href="testDownload" id="xiazai">下载</a>

完工
PS:项目路径在target中