Thinking in java -- 压缩（GZIP与ZIP格式压缩）

摘取2个简单的例子

1. GZIPOutputStream用法
2. ZipOutputStream 用法

注意以下2个例子，运行时分别需要传参数。

第一个例子压缩文件为GZIP格式

package io;

//: io/GZIPcompress.java
// {Args: GZIPcompress.java}
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class GZIPcompress {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        if (args.length == 0) {
            System.out.println("Usage: \nGZIPcompress file\n"
                    + "\tUses GZIP compression to compress "
                    + "the file to test.gz");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
                new GZIPOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test.gz")));
        System.out.println("Writing file");
        int c;
        while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
            out.write(c);
        in.close();
        out.close();
        System.out.println("Reading file");
        BufferedReader in2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.gz"))));
        String s;
        while ((s = in2.readLine()) != null)
            System.out.println(s);
    }
} /* (Execute to see output) */// :~

第二个例子，压缩多个文件到一个zip中

package io;

//: io/ZipCompress.java
// Uses Zip compression to compress any
// number of files given on the command line.
// {Args: ZipCompress.java}
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;

public class ZipCompress {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("test.zip");
        CheckedOutputStream csum = new CheckedOutputStream(f, new Adler32());
        ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(csum);
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(zos);
        zos.setComment("A test of Java Zipping");
        // No corresponding getComment(), though.
        for (String arg : args) {
            print("Writing file " + arg);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(arg));
            zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(arg));
            int c;
            while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
                out.write(c);
            in.close();
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        // Checksum valid only after the file has been closed!
        print("Checksum: " + csum.getChecksum().getValue());
        // Now extract the files:
        print("Reading file");
        FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream("test.zip");
        CheckedInputStream csumi = new CheckedInputStream(fi, new Adler32());
        ZipInputStream in2 = new ZipInputStream(csumi);
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(in2);
        ZipEntry ze;
        while ((ze = in2.getNextEntry()) != null) {
            print("Reading file " + ze);
            int x;
            while ((x = bis.read()) != -1)
                System.out.write(x);
        }
        if (args.length == 1)
            print("Checksum: " + csumi.getChecksum().getValue());
        bis.close();
        // Alternative way to open and read Zip files:
        ZipFile zf = new ZipFile("test.zip");
        Enumeration e = zf.entries();
        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
            ZipEntry ze2 = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
            print("File: " + ze2);
            // ... and extract the data as before
        }
        /* if(args.length == 1) */
    }
} /* (Execute to see output) */// :~