C下常用字符串处理函数<string.h>

函数名: strlen

原型：int strlen(char *s);

　　用法：#include <string.h>

　　功能：计算字符串s的(unsigned int型）长度

　　说明：返回s的长度，不包括结束符NULL。

　　

函数名: strcpy 

功  能: 串拷贝 ，必须保证拷贝后字符串不越界
用  法: char *strcpy(char *str1, char *str2); 

函数名: strchr 
功  能: 在一个串中查找给定字符，返回指向第一个匹配字符的指针，若查找不到给定字符，则返回NULL 
用  法: char *strchr(char *str, char c); 


代码示例：

#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main (void) {
	char str[50] = "hello world!";
	cout << "The len of the string is: " << strlen (str) << endl;  // check the fuction "strlen"
	char *str2 = "hi NMB!";
	strcpy (str, str2);
	cout << "The content of str after strcpy fuction is: " << str << endl;  // check the fuction "strcpy"
	char *str3 = "cunzhang!";

	char *p;
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen (str3); ++i) {  // check the fuction "strchr"
		p = strchr (str, str3[i]);
		if (p != NULL) {
			cout << "The char \"" << str3[i] << "\" is in str, and the offset is: ";
			cout << p - str << endl;
		}
		else
			cout << "The char \"" << str3[i] << "\" is not in str." << endl;
	}

	system ("pause");  // press any key to contiue!
	return 0;
}

输出结果：