写一个异常类

public class LogException extends Exception {

    public LogException() {
    }

    public LogException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public LogException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public LogException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public LogException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}

在一个service里的方法里throws  LogException类如：

public void createLog(String spCode,String menuName, String operation, String operationDesc) throws LogException {
        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(menuName)) {
            throw new LogException("模块为空");
        }
        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(operation)) {
            throw new LogException("操作说明为空");
        }
        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(operationDesc)) {
            throw new LogException("操作详细为空");
        }
}

最后在Resource里try{}catch（LogException   logE）

 try {

            loggerService.createLog(spCode,"OPEN","","查询成功");
            return new OpenResultObject<List<Map<String, Object>>>("0", "", result, freezeState);
        }catch (LogException e) {
            LOGGER.error("添加操作日志失败", e);
            return new OpenResultObject<List<Map<String, Object>>>("2001", "操作失败", null);
        }