基于Netty的websocket client 和server

websocket简介

websocket时h5时期提供的在单个TCP链接上进行全双工的通讯协议，使客户端和服务器端能够实时通信

基于netty 的websocket server 端

• 服务启动

public class ServerMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup wokerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,wokerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,1024*1024*10)
                    .childHandler(new WebSocketChannelInitializer());

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8899)).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            wokerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

server端用发和平时一样，1.先创建一个bossGroup 用来处理连接 2创建一个wokerGroup用来处理后续事件，3.创建ServerBootstrap 设置熟悉，添加ChannelInitializer 4.启动监听8899端口

• ChannelInitializer 类：

public class WebSocketChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();

        //websocket协议本身是基于http协议的，所以这边也要使用http解编码器
        pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
        //以块的方式来写的处理器
        pipeline.addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler());
        //netty是基于分段请求的，HttpObjectAggregator的作用是将请求分段再聚合,参数是聚合字节的最大长度
        pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(1024*1024*1024));

        //ws://server:port/context_path
        //ws://localhost:9999/ws
        //参数指的是contex_path
        pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/ws",null,true,65535));

        //websocket定义了传递数据的6中frame类型
        pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketHandle());
    }
}

• handle 首先添加HttpServerCodec 这是http协议解码器，因为websocket在握手的时候是使用http协议来实行协商的，然后后面是添加其他的一些处理器，2.注意的是WebSocketServerProtoco