本文介绍了一段代码实现从iPhone设备中批量读取本地音乐文件，并使用AVFoundation框架将其导出为M4A格式，然后将导出的音频文件上传至服务器的过程。代码通过设置过滤条件来获取所有音乐文件，使用AVURLAsset进行资源加载，并选择合适的导出预设生成音频文件。最后，代码处理输出路径，确保文件不重复上传。
app要求把iPhone本地歌曲导出到项目上传到服务器
源代码 ：
MPMediaQuery *everything = [[MPMediaQuery alloc] init];
// 读取条件
MPMediaPropertyPredicate *albumNamePredicate =
[MPMediaPropertyPredicate predicateWithValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:MPMediaTypeMusic ] forProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyMediaType];
[everything addFilterPredicate:albumNamePredicate];
NSLog(@"Logging items from a generic query...");
NSArray *itemsFromGenericQuery = [everything items];
for (MPMediaItem *song in itemsFromGenericQuery) {
}
AVURLAsset *songAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil];
NSLog (@"compatible presets for songAsset: %@",[AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:songAsset]);
NSArray *ar = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset: songAsset];
NSLog(@"ar==%@", ar);
AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc]
initWithAsset: songAsset
presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];
NSLog (@"created exporter. supportedFileTypes: %@", exporter.supportedFileTypes);
exporter.outputFileType = @"com.apple.m4a-audio";
NSString *exportFile = [documentsDirectoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.m4a",name];
NSError *error1;
if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:exportFile])
{
[fileManager removeItemAtPath:exportFile error:&error1];
}
NSURL* exportURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:exportFile] ;
exporter.outputURL = exportURL;
// do the export
[exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^
{
int exportStatus = exporter.status;
switch (exportStatus) {
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed: {
// log error to text view
NSError *exportError = exporter.error;
NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed: %@", exportError);
break;
}
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted: {
NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");
[self uploadMusic:exportFile]; //这里上传
break;
}
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown: {
NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown");
break;
}
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting: {
NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting");
break;
}
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled: {
NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled");
break;
}
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting: {
NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting");
break;
}
default:
{ NSLog (@"didn't get export status");
break;
}
}
}];
}else{
}
}
}
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