Activity背景毛玻璃

根据项目需要，研究了这个，最后写了这个demo，供大家参考。。。

主要操作是，先进行截屏操作，然后在进行毛玻璃处理。

毛玻璃处理的原理为先通过缩小图片，使其丢失一些像素点，接着进行模糊化处理，然后再放大到原来尺寸。由于图片缩小后再进行模糊处理，需要处理的像素点和半径都变小，从而使得模糊处理速度加快。 

创建的bitmap为原图的1/8大小，接着，使用fastBlur来进行模糊化处理，最后设置背景，此时，背景图会自动放大到初始大小。注意，由于这里进行了缩放，radius的取值也要比之前小得多（这里将原始取值除以8得到近似值2）。

它相对于renderScript方案来说，节省了拷贝bitmap到Allocation中，处理完后再拷贝回来的时间开销。

代码：

activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/relative"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/screenshot" >
    
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity:

package com.example.hairglassbackdemo;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private Bitmap bitmap;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
		super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
		if (null == bitmap) {
			// 需要在actvity显示出来后 再进行截屏操作。这里进行模糊化图片是个耗时操作，建议在项目中放到非UI线程去做
			bitmap = takeScreenShot(MainActivity.this);
		}
		
		if (bitmap != null) {

			 blur(bitmap, findViewById(R.id.relative));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 屏幕截图
	 * 
	 * @param activity
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap takeScreenShot(Activity activity) {
		// View是你需要截图的View
		View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
		view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
		view.buildDrawingCache();
		Bitmap b1 = view.getDrawingCache();

		// 获取状态栏高度
		Rect frame = new Rect();
		activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
		int statusBarHeight = frame.top;

		// 获取屏幕长和高
		int width = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
		int height = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
				.getHeight();
		// 去掉标题栏
		// Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, 25, 320, 455);
		Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height
				- statusBarHeight);
		view.destroyDrawingCache();
		return b;
	}
	
	
	private void blur(Bitmap bkg, View view) {
		long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
		float radius = 2;
		float scaleFactor = 8;

		Bitmap overlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(
				(int) (view.getMeasuredWidth() / scaleFactor),
				(int) (view.getMeasuredHeight() / scaleFactor),
				Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(overlay);
		canvas.translate(-view.getLeft() / scaleFactor, -view.getTop()
				/ scaleFactor);
		canvas.scale(1 / scaleFactor, 1 / scaleFactor);
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setFlags(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
		canvas.drawBitmap(bkg, 0, 0, paint);
		overlay = FastBlur.doBlur(overlay, (int) radius, true);
		view.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), overlay));
		Log.e("Blur", "cost " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startMs) + "ms");
	}
}

FastBlur.java:

package com.example.hairglassbackdemo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

public class FastBlur {
	public static Bitmap doBlur(Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius, boolean canReuseInBitmap) {
		 
        // Stack Blur v1.0 from
        // http://www.quasimondo.com/StackBlurForCanvas/StackBlurDemo.html
        //
        // Java Author: Mario Klingemann <mario at="" quasimondo.com="">
        // http://incubator.quasimondo.com
        // created Feburary 29, 2004
        // Android port : Yahel Bouaziz <yahel at="" kayenko.com="">
        // http://www.kayenko.com
        // ported april 5th, 2012
 
        // This is a compromise between Gaussian Blur and Box blur
        // It creates much better looking blurs than Box Blur, but is
        // 7x faster than my Gaussian Blur implementation.
        //
        // I called it Stack Blur because this describes best how this
        // filter works internally: it creates a kind of moving stack
        // of colors whilst scanning through the image. Thereby it
        // just has to add one new block of color to the right side
        // of the stack and remove the leftmost color. The remaining
        // colors on the topmost layer of the stack are either added on
        // or reduced by one, depending on if they are on the right or
        // on the left side of the stack.
        //
        // If you are using this algorithm in your code please add
        // the following line:
        //
        // Stack Blur Algorithm by Mario Klingemann <mario@quasimondo.com>
 
        Bitmap bitmap;
        if (canReuseInBitmap) {
            bitmap = sentBitmap;
        } else {
            bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);
        }
 
        if (radius < 1) {
            return (null);
        }
 
        int w = bitmap.getWidth();
        int h = bitmap.getHeight();
 
        int[] pix = new int[w * h];
        bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
 
        int wm = w - 1;
        int hm = h - 1;
        int wh = w * h;
        int div = radius + radius + 1;
 
        int r[] = new int[wh];
        int g[] = new int[wh];
        int b[] = new int[wh];
        int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
        int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];
 
        int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
        divsum *= divsum;
        int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
        for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) {
            dv[i] = (i / divsum);
        }
 
        yw = yi = 0;
 
        int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
        int stackpointer;
        int stackstart;
        int[] sir;
        int rbs;
        int r1 = radius + 1;
        int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
        int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;
 
        for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
            rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
            for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
                p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
                sir = stack[i + radius];
                sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
                rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
                rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
                gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
                bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
                if (i > 0) {
                    rinsum += sir[0];
                    ginsum += sir[1];
                    binsum += sir[2];
                } else {
                    routsum += sir[0];
                    goutsum += sir[1];
                    boutsum += sir[2];
                }
            }
            stackpointer = radius;
 
            for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
 
                r[yi] = dv[rsum];
                g[yi] = dv[gsum];
                b[yi] = dv[bsum];
 
                rsum -= routsum;
                gsum -= goutsum;
                bsum -= boutsum;
 
                stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
                sir = stack[stackstart % div];
 
                routsum -= sir[0];
                goutsum -= sir[1];
                boutsum -= sir[2];
 
                if (y == 0) {
                    vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
                }
                p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];
 
                sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
 
                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];
 
                rsum += rinsum;
                gsum += ginsum;
                bsum += binsum;
 
                stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
                sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];
 
                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];
 
                rinsum -= sir[0];
                ginsum -= sir[1];
                binsum -= sir[2];
 
                yi++;
            }
            yw += w;
        }
        for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
            rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
            yp = -radius * w;
            for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
                yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;
 
                sir = stack[i + radius];
 
                sir[0] = r[yi];
                sir[1] = g[yi];
                sir[2] = b[yi];
 
                rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
 
                rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
                gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
                bsum += b[yi] * rbs;
 
                if (i > 0) {
                    rinsum += sir[0];
                    ginsum += sir[1];
                    binsum += sir[2];
                } else {
                    routsum += sir[0];
                    goutsum += sir[1];
                    boutsum += sir[2];
                }
 
                if (i < hm) {
                    yp += w;
                }
            }
            yi = x;
            stackpointer = radius;
            for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                // Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] )
                pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];
 
                rsum -= routsum;
                gsum -= goutsum;
                bsum -= boutsum;
 
                stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
                sir = stack[stackstart % div];
 
                routsum -= sir[0];
                goutsum -= sir[1];
                boutsum -= sir[2];
 
                if (x == 0) {
                    vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
                }
                p = x + vmin[y];
 
                sir[0] = r[p];
                sir[1] = g[p];
                sir[2] = b[p];
 
                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];
 
                rsum += rinsum;
                gsum += ginsum;
                bsum += binsum;
 
                stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
                sir = stack[stackpointer];
 
                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];
 
                rinsum -= sir[0];
                ginsum -= sir[1];
                binsum -= sir[2];
 
                yi += w;
            }
        }
 
        bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
 
        return (bitmap);
    }
}