SpringBoot整合Junit单元测试

公司一直很强调Junit的使用，前段时间写了一篇基础的junit单元测试的文章：初识Junit
链接如下：https://blog.csdn.net/u010947534/article/details/90726502

今天记录一下如何使用SpringBoot来整合Junit单元测试。

step1.创建一个maven项目：

step2:修改pom.xml，添加依赖

 <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- a添加junit环境的jar包 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

step3:Dao

package com.scu.Dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl {
	public void saveUser() {
		System.out.println("insert into users...");
	}
}

step4:Service

package com.scu.Service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.scu.Dao.UserDaoImpl;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserDaoImpl userDaoImpl;
	
	public void insertUser() {
		this.userDaoImpl.saveUser();
	}
}

step5:使用springBoot整合Junit

1.添加application

package com.scu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

2.src/test/java路径下编写测试类

package com.scu.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.scu.App;
import com.scu.Service.UserServiceImpl;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {App.class})
public class TestUserService {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;
	
	@Test
	public void testInsertUser()
	{
		this.userServiceImpl.insertUser();
	}	
}

@runwith ：此注解表示启动器。
SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class ：让Junit与spring环境进行整合；
@SpringBootTest :
1.表示当前类为springBoot的测试类；
2.加载springBoot启动类，启动springBoot.

step6:运行：run as Junit Test