CentOS 7安装Minikube v1.17.0

一、简介

Minikube是单机版的Kubernetes集群，能够在我们本地的个人电脑（包含Windows、macOS、Linux系统）运行Kubernetes集群，让我们进行日常的开发工作

官方地址：https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/

二、安装步骤

1、检查是否开启虚拟化，运行以下命令验证输出是否为非空

$ grep -E --color 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo

2、安装docker （可以参考之前博客）

3、安装kubectl

$ cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

$ yum install kubectl

4、安装minikube

下载地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/tags

$ mv minikube /usr/local/bin
$ chmod +x minikube

5、启动minikube

$ minikube start --driver=none --memory=8192 --cpus=4 --kubernetes-version=v1.17.0 --image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
* minikube v1.12.1 on Centos 7.6.1810 (kvm/amd64)
* Kubernetes 1.18.3 is now available. If you would like to upgrade, specify: --kubernetes-version=v1.18.3
* Using the none driver based on existing profile
! The 'none' driver does not respect the --cpus flag
! The 'none' driver does not respect the --memory flag
! The 'none' driver does not respect the --cpus flag
! The 'none' driver does not respect the --memory flag
* Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
* Restarting existing none bare metal machine for "minikube" ...
* OS release is CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
* Preparing Kubernetes v1.17.0 on Docker 19.03.12 ...
* Configuring local host environment ...
*
! The 'none' driver is designed for experts who need to integrate with an existing VM
* Most users should use the newer 'docker' driver instead, which does not require root!
* For more information, see: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/drivers/none/
*
! kubectl and minikube configuration will be stored in /root
! To use kubectl or minikube commands as your own user, you may need to relocate them. For example, to overwrite your own settings, run:
*
  - sudo mv /root/.kube /root/.minikube $HOME
  - sudo chown -R $USER $HOME/.kube $HOME/.minikube
*
* This can also be done automatically by setting the env var CHANGE_MINIKUBE_NONE_USER=true
* Verifying Kubernetes components...
* Enabled addons: default-storageclass, storage-provisioner
* Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"

测试安装是否成功

$ minikube status
minikube
type: Control Plane
host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubeconfig: Configured

$ kubectl get node
NAME     STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
master   Ready    master   8m24s   v1.17.0

三、其他操作

1、启动、停止、删除集群

$ minikube start --driver=none --memory=8192 --cpus=4 --kubernetes-version=v1.17.0 --image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

$ minikube stop
$ minikube delete

2、列出当前支持的插件

$ minikube addons list
|-----------------------------|----------|--------------|
|         ADDON NAME          | PROFILE  |    STATUS    |
|-----------------------------|----------|--------------|
| ambassador                  | minikube | disabled     |
| dashboard                   | minikube | enabled ✅   |
| default-storageclass        | minikube | enabled ✅   |
| efk                         | minikube | disabled     |
| freshpod                    | minikube | disabled     |
| gvisor                      | minikube | disabled     |
| helm-tiller                 | minikube | disabled     |
| ingress                     | minikube | disabled     |
| ingress-dns                 | minikube | disabled     |
| istio                       | minikube | disabled     |
| istio-provisioner           | minikube | disabled     |
| kubevirt                    | minikube | disabled     |
| logviewer                   | minikube | disabled     |
| metallb                     | minikube | disabled     |
| metrics-server              | minikube | disabled     |
| nvidia-driver-installer     | minikube | disabled     |
| nvidia-gpu-device-plugin    | minikube | disabled     |
| olm                         | minikube | disabled     |
| pod-security-policy         | minikube | disabled     |
| registry                    | minikube | disabled     |
| registry-aliases            | minikube | disabled     |
| registry-creds              | minikube | disabled     |
| storage-provisioner         | minikube | enabled ✅   |
| storage-provisioner-gluster | minikube | disabled     |
|-----------------------------|----------|--------------|

3、启用指定插件，比如efk

$ minikube addons enable efk

4、禁用指定插件，比如efk

$ minikube addons disable efk

5、启动dashboard插件

$ minikube dashboard

[root@control-plane ~]# kubectl get svc --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE              NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE
default                kubernetes                  ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP                  82m
kube-system            kube-dns                    ClusterIP   10.96.0.10      <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   82m
kubernetes-dashboard   dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.96.231.151   <none>        8000/TCP                 71m
kubernetes-dashboard   kubernetes-dashboard        ClusterIP   10.96.241.149   <none>        80/TCP                   71m

#dashboard启动后默认是以ClusterIP方式暴露服务，无法使用浏览器访问，需要做一个代理
$ kubectl proxy --port=8088 --address=192.168.110.149 --accept-hosts='^.*' > /dev/null 2>&1

#使用浏览器访问
http://192.168.110.149:8088/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#/error?namespace=default

6、运行一个实例应用并暴露服务

$ kubectl create deployment my-nginx --image=nginx
$ kubectl expose deployment my-nginx --type=NodePort --port=8080