Nvidia 开启GPU的持久模式

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010953692/article/details/124545314

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NVIDIA GPU 持久模式 nvidia-smi 性能管理

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本文介绍了如何使用命令行工具nvidia-smi开启NVIDIA GPU的持久模式，以保持GPU在开机状态下持续运行，适用于需要长时间稳定运行GPU的任务场景。

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Nvidia 开启GPU的持久模式

# nvidia-smi
Mon May  2 19:29:30 2022
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 460.56       Driver Version: 460.56       CUDA Version: 11.2     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce RTX 3090    Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 35%   40C    P0   108W / 370W |      0MiB / 24268MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  GeForce RTX 3090    Off  | 00000000:81:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 37%   37C    P0    46W / 370W |      0MiB / 24268MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

设置 Persistence-M

# nvidia-smi -pm 1
Enabled persistence mode for GPU 00000000:01:00.0.
Enabled persistence mode for GPU 00000000:81:00.0.
All done.

# nvidia-smi
Mon May  2 19:34:57 2022
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 460.56       Driver Version: 460.56       CUDA Version: 11.2     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce RTX 3090    On   | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 30%   40C    P8    11W / 370W |      0MiB / 24268MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  GeForce RTX 3090    On   | 00000000:81:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 31%   41C    P8    16W / 370W |      0MiB / 24268MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

参考

开启GPU的持久模式