ubuntu 16.04 开机慢、ubuntu 18.04

• boot 界面卡很长时间

A start job is running for Hold for boot processes to finish up

• 查看启动项耗时

# systemd-analyze blame

# systemctl mask plymouth-start.service
# systemctl mask plymouth-read-write.service
# systemctl mask plymouth-quit-wait.service

# systemctl mask fwupd.service

• 默认检查所有磁盘分区,把最后的1改成0

ubuntu 18.04 启动慢

# systemd-analyze blame
         55.195s plymouth-read-write.service
         33.905s plymouth-quit-wait.service
         17.971s dev-sda2.device
         13.730s snapd.service
         12.584s ModemManager.service
         12.414s networkd-dispatcher.service
         10.704s plymouth-start.service
         10.241s udisks2.service

参考：

1. Ubuntu 18.04 踩坑记录(In Update)
2. Ubuntu | Linux加快开机启动
3. systemd (简体中文)
4. Ubuntu 启动速度慢的解决方法