springboot集成rabbitmq

一 添加pom

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

二，配置yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.56.200
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
    virtual-host: /
mq:
  exchange-name: exchange
  queue-name: queue
  routing-key: key1

三 配置绑定关系

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author yangXinming
 * @date 2024-03-08
 * @description 消息队列配置
 */
@Data
@Configuration
@Component
public class RabbitMQConfig {
    /**
     * 消息队列名称
     **/
    @Value("${mq.queue-name}")
    private String queenName;
    /**
     * 交换机名称
     **/
    @Value("${mq.exchange-name}")
    private String exchangeName;
    /**
     * 路由key
     **/
    @Value("${mq.routing-key}")
    private String routingKey;

    /**
     * @MethodName: queue
     * @description: 消息队列
     * @UpdateTime: 2024/3/7
     * @Return: org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue
     **/
    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue(queenName);
    }

    /***
     * @MethodName: exchange
     * @description: 交换机
     * @UpdateTime: 2024/3/7
     * @Return: org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange
     **/

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange exchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(exchangeName);
    }

    /**
     * @MethodName: binding
     * @description: 将消息队列 绑定到交换机
     * @UpdateTime: 2024/3/7
     **/
    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return BindingBuilder
                .bind(queue())
                .to(exchange())
                .with(routingKey);
    }

}

四 生产者

@Service
public class RabbitService implements IRabbitService {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Autowired
    RabbitMQConfig rabbitMQConfig;

    @Override
    public void convertAndSend(Object object) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(rabbitMQConfig.getExchangeName(), rabbitMQConfig.getRoutingKey(), object);
    }
}

五 消费者

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RabbitMQConsumer {


    @RabbitListener(queues = "${mq.queue-name}")
    public void receiveMessage(String message) {
        try {
            log.info("mq message:[{}]",message);
         
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("操作异常【{}】", message);
        }
      
    }
}