500. Keyboard Row

一、题目：

Given a List of words, return the words that can be typed using letters of alphabet on only one row's of American keyboard like the image below.

二、解题

class Solution {
    /*
    从第一个单词开始找，先找出该单词首字母在哪行，
    然后看那个单词是否都在那行。
    若在，给添加到result中。

    */
public:
    vector<string> findWords(vector<string>& words) {
        unordered_set<char> row1{ 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y','u', 'i', 'o', 'p' };
        unordered_set<char> row2{ 'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l' };
        unordered_set<char> row3{ 'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b' ,'n', 'm' };
        vector<unordered_set<char>> rows{ row1, row2, row3 };

        vector<string> validWords;
        for (int i = 0; i<words.size(); ++i) {
            int row = 0;

            for (int k = 0; k<3; ++k) {
                if (rows[k].count((char)tolower(words[i][0])) > 0) row = k;
            }

            for (int j = 0; j<words[i].size(); ++j) {
                if (rows[row].count((char)tolower(words[i][j])) == 0)
                    break;
                if (j == words[i].size() - 1)
                    validWords.push_back(words[i]);
            }
        }
        return validWords;
    }
};