17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

一、题目:

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

这里写图片描述

二、分析:

这道题的要求是给定一个数字字符串,返回手机键盘上对应的所有可能的字母组合。其中返回的顺序可以是任意的。

这道题的思路比较简单,可以迭代,即依次读取字符串中的每位数字,然后把数字对应的字母依次加到当前的所有结果中,然后进入下一次迭代。。假设输入字符串总共有n个数字,平均每个数字可以代表m个字符,那么时间复杂度是O(m^n),确切点是输入字符串中每个数字对应字母数量的乘积,即结果的数量,空间复杂度也是一样。

时间复杂度:O(m^n)

空间复杂度:O(m^n)

三、解题:

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
    vector<string> result;
    if (digits.empty()) return vector<string>();
    static const vector<string> v = { "", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz" };
    result.push_back("");   // 使得大小为一好初始化
    for (int i = 0; i < digits.size(); ++i) {
        int num = digits[i] - '0';
        if (num < 0 || num > 9) break;
        const string& candidate = v[num];//得到该数字对应的字符串

        if (candidate.empty()) continue;
        vector<string> tmp;
        for (int j = 0; j < candidate.size(); ++j) {
            for (int k = 0; k < result.size(); ++k) {
                tmp.push_back(result[k] + candidate[j]);
            }
        }
        result.swap(tmp);
    }
    return result;
};

int main()
{

    vector<string> s=letterCombinations("23");
    for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
    {
        cout<< s[i] << ' ';
    }



    system("pause");
}

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
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