python 读写文件编码处理问题

字符串中有不能编码的字符

#coding:utf-8
string1=u"凝固粉末冶金技术"
print string1
f = open('data.txt','w')
f.write(string1.encode(encoding='gbk', errors='ignore'))
f.close()

#errors = 'ignore' 当编码转换出错时忽略错误

f = open('data.txt','r')
for line in f.readlines():
    line.decode('gbk',errors='ignore')
    print line
f.close()