示例：Asp.net Core Identity Server 身份认证服务器搭建

一、目的：通过此示例演示如何搭建Asp.net Core 的身份认证

 

二、环境：VS2019、.NetCore 2.2、SqlServer2008、Win10
 

三、步骤：

1、建立ApplicationDBContext

定义类型如下：

   public class ApplicationDBContext: IdentityDbContext<ApplicationIdentityUser>
    {
        public ApplicationDBContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDBContext> options)
            : base(options)
        {

        }
    }

2、建立自定义ApplicationIdentiyUser(也可以跳过此过程直接应用自带IdentiyUser)

定义类型如下：

    public class ApplicationIdentityUser : IdentityUser
    { 
        public string Tel { get; set; }

        public string Email { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
        public DateTime CDate { get; set; }
    }

 

3、StartUp中注入身份认证服务

  在appsettings.json设置数据库连接字符串：

{
	"Logging": {
		"LogLevel": {
			"Default": "Warning"
		}
	},
	//添加链接字符串
	"ConnectionStrings": {
		"DefaultConnection": "Data Source=DESKTOP-******;Initial Catalog=hebiangu;User ID=******;Password=******;Connect Timeout=30;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False;ApplicationIntent=ReadWrite;MultiSubnetFailover=False"

	},
	"AllowedHosts": "*"

在ConfigureServices中注入如下信息

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
            });

            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDBContext>(options =>
                options.UseSqlServer(
                    Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));


            services.AddDefaultIdentity<ApplicationIdentityUser>()
                .AddDefaultUI(UIFramework.Bootstrap4)
                .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDBContext>();

            services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
            {
                // Password settings.
                options.Password.RequireDigit = true;
                options.Password.RequireLowercase = true;
                options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = true;
                options.Password.RequireUppercase = true;
                options.Password.RequiredLength = 6;
                options.Password.RequiredUniqueChars = 1;

                // Lockout settings.
                options.Lockout.DefaultLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
                options.Lockout.MaxFailedAccessAttempts = 5;
                options.Lockout.AllowedForNewUsers = true;

                // User settings.
                options.User.AllowedUserNameCharacters =
                    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-._@+";
                options.User.RequireUniqueEmail = false;
            });

            services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
            {
                // Cookie settings
                options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
                options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);

                options.LoginPath = "/Identity/Account/Login";
                options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Identity/Account/AccessDenied";
                options.SlidingExpiration = true;
            });

            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);

        }

 

4、应用程序包管理器生成EntityFrameWorkCore数据库表

 

工具->Nuget包管理器->程序包管理器窗口

 

输入命令：Add-Migration  initindentity

输出信息：Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure[10403]
      Entity Framework Core 2.2.3-servicing-35854 initialized 'ApplicationDBContext' using provider 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer' with options: None
To undo this action, use Remove-Migration.

输入命令： Update-Database

输出信息：Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure[10403]
      Entity Framework Core 2.2.3-servicing-35854 initialized 'ApplicationDBContext' using provider 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer' with options: None
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command[20101]
      Executed DbCommand (116ms) [Parameters=[], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
      SELECT OBJECT_ID(N'[__EFMigrationsHistory]');
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command[20101]
      Executed DbCommand (3ms) [Parameters=[], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
      CREATE TABLE [__EFMigrationsHistory] (
          [MigrationId] nvarchar(150) NOT NULL,
          [ProductVersion] nvarchar(32) NOT NULL,
          CONSTRAINT [PK___EFMigrationsHistory] PRIMARY KEY ([MigrationId])
      );.....等等等

 

检查数据库中生成如下表则标识创建成功

 

下篇介绍身份认证服务器的使用

下载地址：Github：https://github.com/HeBianGu/.NetCore-LearnDemo.git