Java 运行时动态修改注解的属性值

• Java 虚拟机使用的“真实”注释类的实例是动态代理的实例
• Java 注解有一个名为 memberValues 的私有Map，其中存储了属性名称和属性值的k-v对

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface MyProperties {
    String value();

    String[] names() default {};
}

@Data
public class Pairs {
    @MyProperties("Jaemon")
    private String key;
    @MyProperties(value = "Answer", names = {"Answer", "AI"})
    private String value;

    @MyProperties("B.M")
    public void generate() {

    }
}

public class AnnoApp {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("修改前");
        for (Field field : Pairs.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
            MyProperties myProperties = field.getAnnotation(MyProperties.class);
            System.out.println(myProperties.value());
            System.out.println(Arrays.asList(myProperties.names()));
            System.out.println();
        }

        try {
            for (Field field : Pairs.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
                MyProperties myProperties = field.getAnnotation(MyProperties.class);
                // 获取注解的代理处理器
                InvocationHandler invocationHandler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(myProperties);
                /**
                for (Field declaredField : invocationHandler.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
                    System.out.println(declaredField.getName());
                }
                */
                Field values = invocationHandler.getClass().getDeclaredField("memberValues");
                values.setAccessible(true);
                Map<String, Object> memberValues =(Map<String, Object>) values.get(invocationHandler);
                // 修改属性值
                memberValues.put("value", "123");
                memberValues.put("names", new String[] {"Answer", "AI", "Jaemon"});
                System.out.println();
            }

            for (Method declaredMethod : Pairs.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
                if (declaredMethod.isAnnotationPresent(MyProperties.class)) {
                    MyProperties myProperties = declaredMethod.getAnnotation(MyProperties.class);
                    InvocationHandler invocationHandler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(myProperties);
                    Field values = invocationHandler.getClass().getDeclaredField("memberValues");
                    values.setAccessible(true);
                    Map<String, Object> memberValues =(Map<String, Object>) values.get(invocationHandler);
                    memberValues.put("value", "123");
                    System.out.println();
                }

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("修改后");
        for (Field field : Pairs.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
            MyProperties myProperties = field.getAnnotation(MyProperties.class);
            System.out.println(myProperties.value());
            System.out.println(Arrays.asList(myProperties.names()));
            System.out.println();
        }

    }

}

运行结果

修改前
Jaemon
[]

Answer
[Answer, AI]




修改后
123
[Answer, AI, Jaemon]

123
[Answer, AI, Jaemon]