Maven打包(瘦身打包部署)，不包含第三方依赖jar包

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 17:43:08 发布

Jaemon

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 17:43:08 发布

阅读量6.5k

点赞数 4

分类专栏： Maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010979642/article/details/103427720

版权

Maven 专栏收录该内容

17 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

方式1

pom 配置

<properties>
    <startClass>com.answer.jaemon.Application</startClass>
</properties>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <!-- 生成不包含依赖jar的可执行jar包 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                	<!--
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                    -->
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- 不加的话最终包名为: ${artifactId}-${version}.jar, 加了的话最终包名: ${artifactId}-${version}-${classifier}.jar  -->
                        <classifier>execute</classifier>
                        <!-- 不指定生成路径的话, 默认保存在 ${build.directory} 下 -->
                        <outputDirectory>
                            ${project.build.directory}/execute
                        </outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <finalName>${artifactId}-${version}</finalName>
                <layout>ZIP</layout>
                <mainClass>${startClass}</mainClass>
                <includes>
                    <include>
                        <groupId>bframe-parent</groupId>
                        <artifactId>bframe-aut-dao</artifactId>
                    </include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <!-- 拷贝依赖的jar包到lib目录 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- ${project.build.directory}是maven变量，内置的，表示target目录,如果不写，将在跟目录下创建/lib -->
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        <!-- excludeTransitive:是否不包含间接依赖包，比如我们依赖A，但是A又依赖了B，我们是否也要把B打进去 默认不打-->
                        <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                        <!-- 复制的jar文件去掉版本信息 -->
                        <stripVersion>true</stripVersion>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <!-- 设置源文件编码方式 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

打包命令

mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

启动jar包服务

java -Dloader.path=./lib -jar execute\jaemon-system-1.0-execute.jar
java -Dloader.path=./lib -jar execute\jaemon-system-1.0-execute.jar --spring.profiles.active=dev

方式2

pom 配置

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <layout>ZIP</layout>
                <mainClass>${Start-Class}</mainClass>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

使用 -Dloader.path 时需要在打包的时候增加<layout>ZIP</layout>, 不指定的话 -Dloader.path 不生效

打包

mvn clean install dependency:tree -DoutputFile=.\target\dependency_tree.txt dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=.\target\lib -DincludeScope=runtime -Dmaven.test.skip=true

# 拷贝工程依赖包到 /data/lib 目录
# mvn dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=/data/lib -DincludeScope=runtime

dependency:tree： 输出工程jar包依赖关系
- outputFile：指定输出文件路径
- outputType：指定输出文件格式，默认text，还支持dot,graphml,tgf
- appendOutput：追加输出，而不是覆盖
dependency:copy-dependencies： 拷贝依赖包到 lib 目录
- outputDirectory：导出目录
- includeScope：设置依赖级别
  - runtime scope gives runtime and compile dependencies,
  - compile scope gives compile, provided, and system dependencies,
  - test (default) scope gives all dependencies,
  - provided scope just gives provided dependencies,
  - system scope just gives system dependencies.

启动jar包服务

####################################
# 删除 jar包中 BOOT-INF/lib 目录的jar包
####################################
java -Dloader.path=./target/ib -jar target\jaemon-system-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

nohup java -Xms256m -Xmx512m -Dloader.path=./target/lib -jar target\jaemon-system-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar > ./logs/log.out 2>&1 &

# 后续更新服务器jar包(在没有外部依赖包更新的情况下), 直接执行以下命令打包(注意: 上传jar包前先删除jar把中lib目录下的所有外部依赖包)
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

现有项目瘦身打包

将现有jar包中第三方依赖包解压出来

# 解压jar包到当前目录
jar -xvf demo-0.0.1.jar

# 解压jar包到指令路径libs目录下
unzip demo-0.0.1.jar -d libs/

修改pom.xml配置，编译出不带 lib 文件夹的Jar包

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <layout>ZIP</layout>
                <includes>
                    <include>
                        <groupId>nothing</groupId>
                        <artifactId>nothing</artifactId>
                    </include>
                </includes>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

执行编译

# 执行编译, 发现生成的jar包大小明显变小
mvn clean package

运行编译后jar包

# 执行运行命令
java -Dloader.path=./libs -jar demo-0.0.1.jar

扩展

如果想引入内部编译的依赖包可以通过includes属性进行添加

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <layout>ZIP</layout>
        <includes>
            <include>
                <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
                <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
            </include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

如果引入内部包过多，也可以通过excludeGroupIds属性去掉不变的依赖包。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <layout>ZIP</layout>
        <excludeGroupIds>
            org.redisson,
            com.alibaba
        </excludeGroupIds>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>