Spring AOP通过@DeclareParents注解为对象新增方法

场景分析

使用@DeclareParents注解为实现类SoloService和KafkaService添加新方法ICommonService.valid方法。

实战案例

接口层

package com.jaemon.service;

public interface IConsensusService {
    void consensus();
}

实现类

package com.jaemon.service.impl;

@Slf4j
@Service
public class SoloService implements IConsensusService {
    @Override
    public void consensus() {
      log.info("solo consensus execute...");
    }
}

@Slf4j
@Service
public class KafkaService implements IConsensusService {
    @Override
    public void consensus() {
        log.info("kafka orderer execute...");
    }
}

待添加的公共方法

package com.jaemon.common;

public interface ICommonService {
    void valid();
}

@Slf4j
@Service("commonService")
public class CommonServiceImpl implements ICommonService {
    @Override
    public void valid() {
        log.info("common valid execute.");
    }
}

AOP配置

package com.jaemon.aop;

@Component
@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class RequestAop {
    // 为com.jaemon.service.impl下的所有类对象实例添加commonService中的方法
    @DeclareParents(value="com.jaemon.service.impl.*", defaultImpl= CommonServiceImpl.class)
    public static ICommonService commonService;
}

接口测试

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class HashController {

    @Autowired
    private IConsensusService soloService;
    @Autowired
    private IConsensusService kafkaService;

    @GetMapping("/execute")
    public Response execute() {
        soloService.consensus();
        // 强制转换
        ICommonService commonService1 = (ICommonService) soloService;
        commonService1.valid();

        log.info("");
        
        kafkaService.consensus();
        // 强制转换
        ICommonService commonService2 = (ICommonService) kafkaService;
        commonService2.valid();

        return Response.success();
    }
}

日志输出

solo consensus execute...
common valid execute.
 
kafka orderer execute...
common valid execute.

添加前置执行AOP

package com.jaemon.aop;

@Aspect
public class CommonPointcuts {
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.jaemon.service.*.*(..))")
    public void businessService() {}
}

@Component
@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class RequestAop {
    @DeclareParents(value="com.jaemon.service.impl.*", defaultImpl= CommonServiceImpl.class)
    public static ICommonService commonService;

    @Before("com.jaemon.CommonPointcuts.businessService() && this(commonService)")
    public void executeValid(ICommonService commonService) {
        commonService.valid();
    }
}

日志输出

common valid execute.			// AOP @Before中执行
solo consensus execute...
common valid execute.			// 强制转换中执行
 
common valid execute.    		// AOP @Before中执行
kafka orderer execute...
common valid execute.			// 强制转换中执行

Reference

• DeclareParents-Introductions
• Declaring a Pointcut